This post is for CW4 Charles Davis, who feels as strongly about good paragraphs as I do. It's an excerpt from a forthcoming article. Enjoy!
Writing effective paragraphs is vital, and it’s where many writers struggle. Each paragraph should discuss one (and only one) idea. Revising paragraphs involves finding each paragraph’s main idea, stating it clearly, and ensuring that the rest of the paragraph’s sentences develop the idea.
Although paragraphing should be simple (one paragraph = one idea), bad paragraph advice is nevertheless easy to find—usually in the form of ridiculous rules: A paragraph is between 120 and 150 words long. Or three to five sentences. Or six to eight sentences. Or one inch deep on the page.
Nonsense.
A paragraph is a unit of thought, not of sentences or words or inches. Each paragraph is as long or short as necessary to develop one (and only one) idea. Most paragraphs develop an idea using a series of related sentences. But paragraphs can also be one sentence or even one word—like the paragraph before this one.
Although most paragraph “rules” aren’t worth following, here are three paragraph guidelines (not rules) that work well most of the time.
First, state each paragraph’s main idea in the first sentence. Writers often bury the main idea, or worse, don’t state it at all. Find the sentence that states the main idea and move it to the beginning of the paragraph. If no sentence states the main idea, write one.
Second, organize the rest of the paragraph around the main idea. The first sentence states the main idea—the rest of the sentences develop it. When you find a sentence that doesn’t, move it or cut it.
Third, short paragraphs are better than long ones. If a complex idea requires a lengthy explanation, divide it into smaller chunks and discuss one chunk per paragraph. The breaks between chunks will allow the reader to pause and process one chunk before moving to the next one.
MSc. PAg
3moIs it free of cost?