Compost Baladi’s Post

🏟️Organic waste management🏟️ It refers to the process of disposing and recycling organic waste materials in an environmentally friendly manner. 👉Organic waste includes food scraps, yard waste, agricultural waste, and other biodegradable materials. 1. Composting: This is a natural process where organic waste is decomposed by microorganisms and turned into nutrient-rich compost. Composting can be done on a small scale at home or on a larger scale in community composting centers. 2. Anaerobic digestion: This method involves breaking down organic waste in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas and nutrient-rich digestate. Biogas can be used as a renewable energy source, while the digestate can be used as a fertilizer. 3. Vermicomposting: It is similar to traditional composting but uses special worms called red wigglers or earthworms to break down the waste. 4. Bioreactors: Bioreactors can produce biogas and can be used in waste-to-energy facilities. 5. Incineration: Organic waste can be burned in incineration plants to generate heat and electricity. However, this method is controversial due to air pollution concerns and the release of greenhouse gases. 6. Recycling: Certain organic waste, such as paper and cardboard, can be recycled into new products. Recycling reduces the need for virgin materials and saves energy. 7. Landfilling: This is the traditional method of disposing of organic waste, where it is buried in landfills. However, this is not the most sustainable solution as it can lead to greenhouse gas emissions and the contamination of soil and water. An OWC machine, also known as an Organic Waste Converter machine, is a device specifically designed to convert organic waste materials into compost or biogas through a controlled decomposition process. These machines are commonly used in various settings like households, commercial establishments, and waste management facilities to efficiently manage organic waste and reduce its impact on the environment. 🏟️Organic waste converter machine 🏟️ OWC machine typically consists of a vessel or chamber where the organic waste is loaded, and a system that provides the necessary conditions for decomposition. 1. Mixing and Aeration 2. Temperature and Moisture Control 3. Microbial Activity 4. Composting or Biogas Production 5. Odor Control and Environmental Safety 1. #OWCmachine 2. #OrganicWasteConverter 3. #WasteManagement 4. #CompostingMachine 5. #BiogasProduction 6. #SustainableWasteManagement 7. #ReduceReuseRecycle 8. #GreenTechnology 9. #CircularEconomy 10. #ZeroWaste 11. #RenewableEnergy 12. #CompostGeneration 13. #GoGreen 14. #WasteToResource 15. #EnvironmentalSustainability For more information you can message or WhatsApp me ☎️ 6299455964 www.urbanplants.co.in

he Pune Municipal Corp (PMC), has, in many ways, become the model corporation when it comes to disposal of waste through multiple solutions that follow the 4R principle of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Recover. A part of this is to treat food waste generated by bulk users separately, not only to reduce and recycle waste but to recover valuable energy by converting it into valuable bio fuel that will soon power the Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd (PMPML) buses with fuel that is claimed to be cleaner and more cost effective than CNG.  Noble Exchange Environment Solutions Pvt Ltd (NEX), which is funded by Adar Poonawala’s Clean City Movement supported by the promoters of the Serum Institute is the implementation partner for this project. This is a Rs 65 crore project that has begun to deliver results in an impressive 11 months after it was granted approvals, through its 300 tons per day (TPD) bio methanation (also known as methanogenesis) plant at Talegaon’s industrial zone just 35 kms from Pune.  PMC merely provides 15,000 square feet of space within the city for the initial sorting, processing and conversion of food waste into an easily transportable slurry, which is carried to Talegaon. PMC of course has backed the project by ensuring support, approvals, permissions, proper segregation and collection of food waste from bulk users such as hotels, restaurants, gardens and markets in Pune. The slurry, that is produced after manual sorting of food waste at Baner in Pune is transported to Talegaon, where a state of the art facility has been set up.  A few unique features of the environmentally efficient NEX waste processing plant include odourless and noiseless operation with zero discharge, which is essentially based on the anaerobic digestion system with water-based cleaning, scrubbing, and compression system that converts the organic waste slurry into compressed biogas (CBG). The plant helps in better digestion and circulation of the slurry inside the digester and avoids settling of the solids inside the digester and is designed to handle all biodegradable waste. By-products generated from the process will be organic fertilizers that replace chemical fertilizers for farming. Compressed Biogas (CBG) produced at the processing plant will be marketed to institutional clients to replace conventional energy - LPG, diesel etc.  A group of activists, concerned citizens and journalists met with Pune’s Joint Municipal Commissioner Suresh Jagtap and visited the Noble Exchange facilities. One of the key observations of this self-funded study tour was that the PMC led by Mr Jagtap ensures citizen engagement and awareness building, stakeholder participation and adoption of multiple, scientific and decentralised waste processing options. 

Differences Between Waste Trommle and Compost Trommel Product Details In the screening production line, drum screens are favored by many customers due to their low cost, thorough screening, low noise, easy maintenance, and stable operation. However, it's important to choose the right type of drum screen based on your specific needs. Today, Kevin from Zhongcheng Company will explain the differences between waste drum screens and compost drum screens and provide guidance on how to choose the appropriate one. Differences Between Waste Trommle and Compost Trommel Waste Trommel Purpose: General Waste Processing: Designed for sorting and separating various types of waste materials, including municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste, and construction debris. Design Features: Robust Construction: Built to handle a wide range of materials, including heavy and abrasive items. Varied Screen Sizes: Equipped with different screen sizes to separate waste into various fractions (e.g., fine, medium, and coarse). Heavy-Duty Components: Often includes features like reinforced frames, heavy-duty drums, and wear-resistant liners to withstand harsh conditions. Material Handling: Diverse Input: Capable of processing mixed waste streams that may contain organic material, plastics, metals, glass, and other debris. Primary Separation: Often used in the initial stages of waste processing to remove large and bulky items before further sorting and recycling. Compost Trommel Purpose: Compost Production: Specifically designed for screening compost to ensure a consistent particle size, which is crucial for quality compost production. Design Features: Optimized for Organics: Tailored to handle organic material efficiently, with a focus on maintaining the quality of the compost. Screen Size: Typically has finer screens compared to waste trommels, to achieve a uniform compost product. Gentle Handling: Designed to be gentle on the material to preserve the integrity of the compost and prevent breaking down of organic matter. Material Handling: Organic Material: Primarily processes organic waste such as yard waste, food scraps, manure, and other biodegradable materials. Final Processing: Often used in the final stages of composting to screen out larger, non-decomposed materials and produce a refined compost product. Key Differences: Intended Use: Waste Trommel: General waste separation and processing. Compost Trommel: Specific to compost screening and refinement. Construction and Durability: Waste Trommel: Built for durability and to handle a wide range of waste, including heavy and abrasive materials. Compost Trommel: Constructed with a focus on handling organic material gently and effectively. Screen mesh: Waste Trommel: Equipped with varied screen sizes for different waste fractions.The screen is made of punched steel plate Compost Trommel: Typically uses finer screens to produce consistent compost.The screen is made of metal wire woven mesh

𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐫𝐞'𝐬 𝐏𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐭𝐨 𝐅𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐖𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 Indore, a city in India, has set an outstanding standard in urban waste management, especially in handling food waste. The city's innovative and sustainable practices offer valuable insights for urban centers grappling with similar challenges. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗢𝗳 𝗙𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗪𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲 In Indore, improper food waste disposal has led to issues such as foul odors, pest infestations, and increased greenhouse gas emissions from landfills. 𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗜𝗻 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗿𝗲'𝘀 𝗙𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗪𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 1. 𝐒𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐭 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞 -𝙋𝙪𝙗𝙡𝙞𝙘 𝘼𝙬𝙖𝙧𝙚𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝘾𝙖𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙞𝙜𝙣𝙨 Indore's municipal corporation (IMC) launched extensive public awareness campaigns to educate residents about the importance of waste segregation. -𝙈𝙖𝙣𝙙𝙖𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙮 𝙎𝙚𝙜𝙧𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣: Households and businesses were mandated to segregate waste into organic and dry categories. 2. 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦 -𝘿𝙤𝙤𝙧-𝙩𝙤-𝘿𝙤𝙤𝙧 𝘾𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 Specialized vehicles were deployed to collect segregated waste daily, ensuring minimal mixing and contamination. -𝙏𝙚𝙘𝙝𝙣𝙤𝙡𝙤𝙜𝙮 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 GPS-enabled trucks and a real-time tracking system were introduced to optimize collection routes and ensure timely waste pickup. 3. 𝐎𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐜 𝐖𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 -𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙐𝙣𝙞𝙩𝙨 Community composting pits and home composting kits were provided to residents, promoting local-level waste processing. -𝘽𝙞𝙤𝙜𝙖𝙨 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙨 Large-scale biogas plants were established to convert organic waste into biogas, which is then used for energy generation. 4. 𝐏𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜-𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐬 -𝘾𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙀𝙛𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙨 IMC partnered with private companies and NGOs to enhance waste management infrastructure and services. 5. 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 -𝙄𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙞𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 The city introduced incentives such as reduced waste collection fees for households and businesses that adhere to waste segregation and management guidelines. 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐀𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝙍𝙚𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙚𝙙 𝙇𝙖𝙣𝙙𝙛𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙒𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙚 The amount of waste being sent to landfills has drastically reduced, alleviating environmental stress and extending landfill lifespans. 𝙀𝙣𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙙 𝙋𝙪𝙗𝙡𝙞𝙘 𝙃𝙚𝙖𝙡𝙩𝙝 Proper food waste management has mitigated health risks associated with pests and disease vectors. 𝙀𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙜𝙮 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 Biogas plants have contributed to the city's energy grid, showcasing the potential of waste-to-energy initiatives. 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 By prioritizing segregation at source, efficient collection, and sustainable processing, Indore has demonstrated that with the right strategies and community involvement, the challenges of food waste can be effectively addressed.

Revolutionizing Fruit Waste Management with Black Soldier Fly Larvae 1. Natural Recycling Powerhouse: Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) are nature's efficient decomposers, capable of converting organic waste into nutrient-rich frass, reducing the environmental impact of fruit wastage. 2. Rapid Decomposition: BSFL are voracious eaters, swiftly breaking down fruit waste into high-quality compost. This quick decomposition process minimizes the need for landfill disposal and accelerates the transformation of waste into valuable resources. 3. Nutrient-Rich Frass Production: The larvae produce nutrient-dense frass as a byproduct, serving as an excellent organic fertilizer. This nutrient-rich substance can be used to enhance soil health, promoting sustainable agriculture practices. 4. Circular Economy Catalyst: Integrating BSFL into fruit waste management creates a closed-loop system. By recycling organic waste on-site, businesses can reduce transportation costs associated with waste disposal and contribute to a more sustainable, circular economy. 5. Protein-Rich Biomass: The harvested mature larvae represent a protein-rich biomass that holds potential as a sustainable alternative for livestock feed. This not only addresses food security concerns but also adds value to the waste-to-resource conversion process. 6. Minimal Odor and Pathogens: Unlike traditional composting methods, BSFL larvae minimize unpleasant odors and suppress harmful pathogens during the decomposition process. This makes them an ideal solution for managing fruit waste in urban or densely populated areas. 7. Compact Footprint: Black Soldier Fly Larvae systems require minimal space, making them suitable for urban agriculture or businesses with limited area. This compact footprint enhances their adaptability across diverse settings. 8. Water Conservation: BSFL systems typically require less water compared to traditional composting methods. This water-efficient aspect aligns with sustainable practices, addressing the growing concern of water scarcity in many regions. 9. Educational Opportunities: Implementing BSFL systems in fruit waste management provides educational opportunities, fostering awareness about sustainable practices. Businesses can engage in community outreach, showcasing their commitment to environmental responsibility. 10. Regulatory Compliance: Embracing Black Soldier Fly Larvae in fruit waste management aligns with evolving environmental regulations. It demonstrates a proactive approach to sustainability, potentially leading to regulatory incentives and positive public perception. By harnessing the transformative power of Black Soldier Fly Larvae, the fruit industry cannot only reduce its environmental impact but also create valuable resources, contributing to a more sustainable and responsible future. #Sustainability Black Soldier Fly International Conference Black Soldier Fly Farming AGRIGUY PODCAST The Farmer Agri (The Family Farm)

No matter if you use paper or plastic or a material that’s biodegradable or not - if the end destination of waste generated is not appropriate for that stream of waste, it is bound to pollute the environment in one way or the other. Hasiru Dala Innovations created a waste picker-inclusive business model for collecting at-source segregated waste from bulk waste generators (residential/corporate premises) and designed a responsible supply chain for channeling each type of waste to an authorized destination. What are these destinations?  🟢 Wet Waste ➡️ Compost or Biogas Plant  We help you set up community #composting facilities to help compost your waste in-house. We can also channel this waste to our #Biogas plant in Harohalli, where it gets processed into biogas - used as #cookingfuel by restaurants and organic manure - liquid for soil conditioning and solid for replacing chemical fertilizers. 🔵Dry Waste ➡️ Recycling or Industrial Use  Dry waste such as paper, plastic, glass, etc. is collected and sorted by our waste picker entrepreneurs. These #entrepreneurs are experienced erstwhile waste pickers, who have in-depth knowledge of the market value of each type of #recyclable waste. Once they collect it, they bring it to their respective godowns or the Material Recovery Facility of Hasiru Dala Innovations. Here the dry waste gets further segregated into various categories and is then sent for recycling or to be used as raw material in other industrial processes. The non-recyclables are stored to be sent for co-processing to cement kilns as per SWM rules. 🔴Reject Waste ➡️ Scientific Landfill or Medical Waste Facility (if segregated) Reject waste which includes broken glass, sweep dust, finger/toenails, ceramics, diapers, sanitary napkins, etc. are sent to an authorized scientific landfill. For communities who are more #conscious and willing to pay additional, sanitary waste such as diapers, sanitary napkins or anything contaminated by blood or body fluid can be sent to a bio-medical waste processing facility for incineration if segregated as a fourth stream. This latter service is directly managed by the bio-medical waste processing facility as per Bio-Medical Waste Rules. What makes this approach #responsible? ✅ Circular: Maximizing resource recovery.  ✅ Inclusive: Empowering waste pickers.  ✅ Innovative: Creating new avenues for waste-to-resource. Join us in changing the narrative from 'throwing away waste' to 'managing waste.' Be a responsible consumer! Contact us to collaborate on waste management.  📞 Call: 97421 12362  ✉️ Email: info@hasirudalainnovations.com #india #innovation #circulareconomy #wastemanagement Shekar Prabhakar | Marwan Abubaker | Nalini Shekar | Arif Ahamed | Nagabhushana Gowda

BIO DIGESTERS: A STEP TOWARDS ZERO WASTE AND CLEANER COMMUNITIES In the quest for sustainable waste management solutions, bio digesters have emerged as a revolutionary technology. These innovative systems offer a promising approach to transforming organic waste into valuable resources while significantly reducing environmental impact. Let’s delve into the world of bio digesters, exploring their functionalities, benefits, and implications for creating zero waste and cleaner communities. Join us on this journey towards a greener future with bio digesters. Understanding Bio Digesters: A Waste Management Game Changer Bio digesters are advanced waste management systems that employ aerobic digestion to break down organic waste and produce nutrient-rich biofertilizers. This natural process occurs in an oxygen-free environment, facilitating the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms. By harnessing the power of these microorganisms, bio digesters not only effectively manage waste but also offer a range of environmental, economic, and social advantages. The Key Benefits of Bio Digesters for Waste Management 1. Zero Waste Philosophy: Bio digesters align with the zero waste philosophy, aiming to divert organic waste from landfills and incineration. By effectively processing organic waste, they contribute to reducing waste generation, conserving landfill space, and curbing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. 2. Biofertilizer Production: Bio digesters generate a nutrient-rich biofertilizer as a byproduct. This biofertilizer is an organic alternative to synthetic fertilizers, enhancing soil health, promoting plant growth, and reducing the need for chemical inputs. By utilizing biofertilizer, communities can shift towards more sustainable agricultural practices. 3. Waste Volume Reduction: Through aerobic digestion, bio digesters significantly reduce the volume of organic waste. This not only minimizes the space required for waste storage but also decreases the associated transportation and disposal costs. By implementing bio digesters, communities can optimize waste management processes and achieve cost savings. 4. Odor and Pathogen Control: Bio digesters effectively manage odor-related issues caused by decomposing organic waste. Aerobic digestion creates an environment that mitigates foul odors, making bio digesters suitable for urban areas. Additionally, this waste treatment process destroys harmful pathogens, ensuring safer waste handling and reducing the risk of water and soil contamination. click on the link below to read more https://lnkd.in/dHJzxiAu

The Future of Clean Energy: Raw Materials for Bio-CNG Bio-CNG is made from different organic waste products as its sources. Maximizing Bio-CNG Production: Understanding Feedstock Potential Agricultural Residues: - Among agricultural residues, crops like paddy straw, husks, and stalks are highly beneficial for Bio-CNG projects, containing about 10% solid particles. However, their strong lignin bonds and high silica content require additional pre-digestion treatment. Animal Manure:  - With methane generation at 2% due to 80-90% moisture content and minimal solid particles, animal manure, including cow dung and poultry litter, excels in fostering a robust bacterial culture essential for biogas production. Food Waste:  - Household food scraps, restaurant waste, and food waste from processing centres are nutrient-rich and contain fibres and carbohydrates, leading to substantial methane production with methane generation of 4%. Industrial Organic Waste:  - Overproduction waste from food and beverage industries, as well as agro-industrial residues like poultry and livestock effluents, are excellent sources of organic material for biogas generation. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW):  - The biodegradable portion of MSW, including mixed vegetable waste and cooked food waste, varies in methane potential based on the composition of wet waste collected from urban areas and having a methane potency of 4-4.5%. Harnessing these diverse feedstocks can significantly enhance Bio-CNG production, contributing to sustainable energy solutions and waste management! Process Overview 1. Collection: - Organic waste can originate from various sources, including production farms such as agricultural fields and livestock farms, households, and industries. 2. Crushing: - In this stage, the collected feedstocks or waste are crushed into small pieces ranging from 2mm to 10mm. After mixing with water in the feeding area, the material is transferred to the anaerobic digester. 3. Biogas Upgradation: - Bio-CNG is produced from biogas by extracting methane from the raw biogas, which contains H2S, CO2, N2, and other gases. 4. Compression and Storage: - The purified bio-CNG is compressed and stored in high-pressure (up to 250 bar) cylinders for distribution and usage. Benefits Renewable and Sustainable: - incorporates waste materials in its manufacturing process, thereby decreasing landfills and environmental pollution. Energy Security: - Serves as a replacement for burned fossil fuels and thus less dependence on imported energy. Environmental Protection: - Reduces the rate of greenhouse gases and assists in the management of waste. #SATAT #NAPIER_GRASS #PSA #BIOCNG #BioCNG #SustainableEnergy #WasteToEnergy #RenewableResources #GreenEnergy #Waste #Biogas VIKAS MISHRA | Saurabh Rai | Anuj Sah | Sunil Mahapatra | Viraj Macwan | Rohan Chaudhary | Indian Institute of Technology, Madras | EdenLit Techlab & Consultancy | Edenlit for Charities & NGOs | NGO

TURNING WASTE INTO HOPE: HOW COMPOSTING IS TRANSFORMING GHANA'S FIGHT AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Composting is more than just a process of turning waste into rich soil amendment. In Ghana, thanks to the innovative efforts of the Jospong Group of Companies (JGC) and its subsidiaries, composting is playing a crucial role in tackling one of the most pressing challenges of our time: reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A Green Revolution in Waste Management Imagine a world where mountains of organic waste no longer rot away in landfills, releasing harmful methane gas into the atmosphere. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is over 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Through comprehensive composting programs, organic waste is being diverted from these landfills. Instead of contributing to the problem, this waste is being transformed into a valuable resource, helping to curb methane emissions significantly. Nature’s Carbon Capturing Magic When organic matter is composted, it doesn’t just disappear; it transforms into humus, a stable form of organic carbon that enriches our soils. This process locks carbon in the ground, where it belongs, rather than allowing it to float freely in the atmosphere as CO₂. From Waste to Wealth: Reducing Fossil Fuel Dependence Think about the synthetic fertilizers used in agriculture. They are not only costly but also heavily reliant on fossil fuels for their production. By replacing these with nutrient-rich compost, composting initiatives are reducing the overall carbon footprint of farming practices.   Boosting Soil Health and Agricultural Resilience Healthy soils mean healthy crops. Compost improves soil structure, fertility, and water retention, which are vital for sustaining robust agricultural systems. With better soil, farmers can achieve higher yields and more resilient crops without relying heavily on synthetic inputs. This sustainable approach promotes efficient resource use, indirectly contributing to the fight against climate change. Spreading the Word and Changing Behaviors Education and awareness are critical components of this campaign. By teaching communities about the benefits of composting and sustainable waste management, we will be fostering a cultural shift towards greener practices. This growing awareness will encourage behavioural changes that support long-term GHG reduction goals. Measuring Success and Building for the Future Through continuous monitoring and data collection, the impact of these composting initiatives on GHG emissions can be carefully assessed and reported. This transparency ensures that the environmental benefits are tangible and encourages further investment in composting infrastructure. Conclusion Composting in Ghana is making a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This story of transformation and innovation is a testament to how thoughtful waste management can make a difference in the fight against climate change. By Hardy Edem Agbevey

The Future of Clean Energy: Raw Materials for Bio-CNG ❗ Bio-CNG is made from different organic waste products as its sources. Maximizing Bio-CNG Production: Understanding Feedstock Potential Agricultural Residues: - Among agricultural residues, crops like paddy straw, husks, and stalks are highly beneficial for Bio-CNG projects, containing about 10% solid particles. However, their strong lignin bonds and high silica content require additional pre-digestion treatment. Animal Manure: - With methane generation at 2% due to 80-90% moisture content and minimal solid particles, animal manure, including cow dung and poultry litter, excels in fostering a robust bacterial culture essential for biogas production. Food Waste: - Household food scraps, restaurant waste, and food waste from processing centres are nutrient-rich and contain fibres and carbohydrates, leading to substantial methane production with methane generation of 4%. Industrial Organic Waste: - Overproduction waste from food and beverage industries and agro-industrial residues like poultry and livestock effluents are excellent sources of organic material for biogas generation. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): - The biodegradable portion of MSW, including mixed vegetable waste and cooked food waste, varies in methane potential based on the composition of wet waste collected from urban areas and has a 4-4.5% methane potency. Harnessing these diverse feedstocks can significantly enhance Bio-CNG production, contributing to sustainable energy solutions and waste management! Process Overview 1. Collection: - Organic waste can originate from various sources, including production farms such as agricultural fields and livestock farms, households, and industries. 2. Crushing: - In this stage, the collected feedstocks or waste are crushed into small pieces ranging from 2mm to 10mm. The material is transferred to the anaerobic digester after mixing with water in the feeding area. 3. Biogas Upgradation: - Bio-CNG is produced from biogas by extracting methane from the raw biogas, which contains H2S, CO2, N2, and other gases. 4. Compression and Storage: - The purified bio-CNG is compressed and stored in high-pressure (up to 250 bar) cylinders for distribution and usage. Benefits Renewable and Sustainable: - incorporates waste materials in its manufacturing process, thereby decreasing landfills and environmental pollution. Energy Security: - Serves as a replacement for burned fossil fuels and thus less dependence on imported energy. Environmental Protection: - Reduces the rate of greenhouse gases and assists in the management of waste. #SATAT #NAPIER_GRASS #PSA #BIOCNG #BioCNG #SustainableEnergy #WasteToEnergy #RenewableResources #GreenEnergy #Waste #Biogas VIKAS MISHRA | Saurabh Rai | Sunil Mahapatra | Viraj Macwan | Rohan Chaudhary | GAIL (India) Limited | Ministry of Food and Agriculture |Biofics Private Limited | Agrischool Thanjavur