Barbra Rodriguez (she/her)’s Post

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Certified book coach, developmental and line editor | Ghostwriter of life science, self-help, broad spirituality, sustainability & diversity

Whether you love Toni Morrison, Virginia Woolf, Ray Bradbury or other acclaimed writers, chances are you’re drawn to their particular way of presenting content, or voice.  Here’s some food for thought on voice, including how it differs from style and tone – which it can be confused with. Writers of fiction books likely expect their voice to matter to readers, but voice is just as key for nonfiction works. The clean prose in Zen in the Art of Motorcycle Writing is part of what made Robert M. Persig’s work popular, for instance, while the frenetic energy of James Nestor likely appealed to many who read Breath: New Science of a Lost Art. Even the narrator, Stingo, in Sophie’s Choice, and Nick Carraway in The Great Gatsby, have a distinctive one, though. So, what is voice about? Voice involves a writer’s personality, attitude toward what they are covering, and word and style choices. Style is about whether sentences are often short, for instance, to speed up energy and affect a work’s rhythm, or the use of unusual punctuation choices. These elements that affect language flow and storytelling aspects are what a book line edit will focus on. Style is also an aspect touched on in copy edits, which take a more matter-of-fact, grammatical angle to helping a writer. And tone? Writers use different word choices depending on what type of piece they are developing, such as for distinct chapters told from the viewpoint of different characters. Those distinct voices are what tone is all about, related to the goal or angle they have on the subject matter, and how that informs the formality and mood of a piece. As a book coach, I compare tone to the different sounds of distinct genre of music; you wouldn’t expect a violin player to play the same way when performing classical music and folk music, right? The same applies to writing an op-ed for a newspaper about your frustration with abandoned homes locally, versus writing a scene about bolts of sunlight that have warmed a front porch after a chilly, rainy morning. 

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