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Check out the latest map of the Bay Area's shore habitats! The Baylands Habitat Map relies on cutting-edge automated techniques to classify the…
Check out the latest map of the Bay Area's shore habitats! The Baylands Habitat Map relies on cutting-edge automated techniques to classify the…
Liked by Jared Lewis
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🌱 New project alert! 🌱 SFEI’s Resilient Landscapes program is excited to announce the start of a new project this summer! Healthy Watersheds &…
🌱 New project alert! 🌱 SFEI’s Resilient Landscapes program is excited to announce the start of a new project this summer! Healthy Watersheds &…
Liked by Jared Lewis
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#SJW recently partnered with the Santa Clara County FireSafe Council to host a watershed tour for the Los Gatos Creek Watershed Collaboration Forest…
#SJW recently partnered with the Santa Clara County FireSafe Council to host a watershed tour for the Los Gatos Creek Watershed Collaboration Forest…
Liked by Jared Lewis
Experience & Education
Licenses & Certifications
Volunteer Experience
Publications
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Ecosystem Scale Measurements of Methyl Halide Fluxes from a Brackish Tidal Marsh Invaded with Perennial Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium)
Biogeosciences
Abstract
Natural methyl chloride (CH3Cl) and methyl bromide (CH3Br) emissions from coastal marsh ecosystems may constitute a significant proportion of stratospheric chlorine and bromine, which catalyze ozone depletion. Current inventories involve substantial uncertainties associated with up‐scaling plot‐scale footprints (i.e., ≤ 1m2). Here we present net ecosystem flux measurements of methyl halides from a brackish tidal marsh on the west coast of the United States between April 2016 and…Abstract
Natural methyl chloride (CH3Cl) and methyl bromide (CH3Br) emissions from coastal marsh ecosystems may constitute a significant proportion of stratospheric chlorine and bromine, which catalyze ozone depletion. Current inventories involve substantial uncertainties associated with up‐scaling plot‐scale footprints (i.e., ≤ 1m2). Here we present net ecosystem flux measurements of methyl halides from a brackish tidal marsh on the west coast of the United States between April 2016 and June 2017 using the relaxed eddy accumulation method. The measurement footprint encompasses a large part of the studied tidal marsh, including roughly 20 vascular plant species, open water and soil surfaces. On the annual scale, ecosystem methyl halide emissions showed the strongest relationships to temperature and the growth cycle of halophyte vegetation, whereas on diurnal timescales, fluxes correlated the most with evapotranspiration. The maximum seasonal emissions occurred during the flowering season of Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed), one of the most abundant halophytes on site. The maximum hourly emissions of 111 μg CH3Cl m‐2 hr‐1 and 38 μg CH3Br m‐2 hr‐1 were observed during a heat wave in early June. Annually integrated emissions were 135 mg m‐2 for CH3Cl and 21 mg m‐2 for CH3Br, scaling up to 621 kg and 96 kg over the entire marsh. We provide a global salt marsh emission inventory that takes into account the spatial distribution of salt marshes in different climate zones, yielding a global salt marsh source of 31 Gg yr‐1 CH3Cl (range: 10 to 77) and 3 Gg yr‐1 CH3Br (range: 1 to 8).Other authorsSee publication -
Unmanned Aircraft System Lidar and Imagery in the National Estuarine Research Reserve System
NOAA
The National Reserve System and other natural resource stakeholders have a constant need for accurate digital elevation models (DEMs) and habitat maps to support a diversity of applications. Applications include supporting sea level rise research and management and flood forecasts; evaluating the impact of specific vegetation management practices on elevation in marsh microenvironments; assessing beaches after storms for damage assessment and restoration purposes; and identifying high priority…
The National Reserve System and other natural resource stakeholders have a constant need for accurate digital elevation models (DEMs) and habitat maps to support a diversity of applications. Applications include supporting sea level rise research and management and flood forecasts; evaluating the impact of specific vegetation management practices on elevation in marsh microenvironments; assessing beaches after storms for damage assessment and restoration purposes; and identifying high priority invasive and sensitive vegetation. Data from multiple high-resolution multispectral sensors and lidar elevation were acquired for three reserve sites: Jacques Cousteau, New Jersey; Grand Bay, Mississippi; and Rush Ranch in San Francisco Bay, California. The data were evaluated on their ability to meet specifications, primarily positional accuracy and resolution, and their potential to improve habitat mapping. The technology readiness level (TRL) at the beginning of this project was approximately TRL 5 (concept validated in relevant environment). We proposed a prototype demonstration at pilot sites and evaluation of capabilities within the coastal and salt marsh environments to move to TRL 7. In the final analysis, we believe we have moved to TRL 8, system demonstration in an operational environment. This work addresses two National Ocean Service Roadmap priorities: coastal intelligence and place-based conservation. Observations acquired through a UAS would contribute to a strong foundation of geospatial data available for oceans and coasts. This project will evaluate the potential for UAS to provide multi-purpose ecosystem mapping products in a timely, cost-effective manner. Ultimately, these products could improve the ability of resource managers to understand and evaluate the current state and dynamics of the environment they manage and enable them to make informed decisions.
Other authorsSee publication -
Comparative Phylogeny of European and California Quercus Taxa
ResearchGate
Analysis of phylogeny, geologic and evolutionary history of two important taxa in the genus Quercus. I compare history of place and lineage, concluding that although these taxa share a common phylogeny they have been shaped by distinct lineages, geologic and climatic events.
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Holocene Analogues: Predicative Model for Quercus Taxa
ResearchGate
Historical biogeography provides important insights into the origins of biodiversity and patterns of community structure and richness. While phylogenetic and phylogeographic approaches address many of the ecological and evolutionary processes that underlie patterns of biodiversity, historical biogeographic approaches expand the larger ecological and historical context that moderates patterns of diversification and the assembly of ecological communities. Here I construct a comparative historical…
Historical biogeography provides important insights into the origins of biodiversity and patterns of community structure and richness. While phylogenetic and phylogeographic approaches address many of the ecological and evolutionary processes that underlie patterns of biodiversity, historical biogeographic approaches expand the larger ecological and historical context that moderates patterns of diversification and the assembly of ecological communities. Here I construct a comparative historical biogeography of European and California Quercus taxa using the Holocene period as an analog for impending Anthropocene climate mediated ecological scenarios. I summarize the conservation outlook for Quercus taxa and provide a strategic conservation strategy based on the conclusions of this analysis. I evaluate the evolutionary potential of Quercus taxa within a community ecology framework; compare and contrast patterns of Holocene migration; and conclude that Quercus taxa will likely respond to warming climates through northward migration and altitudinal shifts mediated by intervening ecological, biogeographic and anthropogenic dispersal barriers.
Projects
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San Antonio Creek Bioregional Habitat Restoration
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A-T-S is responsible for the post-construction (restoration) maintenance and performance monitoring for the San Antonio Creek Bioregional Habitat Restoration project near Sunol, California. Since 2014, A-T-S has served as the restoration manager responsible for project management, ecological and environmental services, specialized hydrologic staff, specialty monitoring and implementation of the Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (MMP). We provide regulatory permitting and compliance assistance for…
A-T-S is responsible for the post-construction (restoration) maintenance and performance monitoring for the San Antonio Creek Bioregional Habitat Restoration project near Sunol, California. Since 2014, A-T-S has served as the restoration manager responsible for project management, ecological and environmental services, specialized hydrologic staff, specialty monitoring and implementation of the Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (MMP). We provide regulatory permitting and compliance assistance for local, state, and federal environmental regulations and natural resource agency support including, but not limited to the federal Endangered Species Act (FESA), National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) 404 permit, California Endangered Species Act (CESA), California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) 2081 incidental take permit and 1602 streambed alteration agreement, and Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) 401 certification support through report writing, review, environmental oversight, training and implementation, and operational compliance.
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SLT Long-term Herpetological Study
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Climate-induced impacts to aquatic and terrestrial habitat may be a continuous factor affecting amphibian populations on SLT managed properties over the next 10-15 years. Long-term studies will enable SLT to track CTS/CRLF populations over time to understand impacts related to environmental change as well as the implications of ongoing restoration efforts and management actions. The proposed surveys will provide critical information to support adaptive management and decision making within…
Climate-induced impacts to aquatic and terrestrial habitat may be a continuous factor affecting amphibian populations on SLT managed properties over the next 10-15 years. Long-term studies will enable SLT to track CTS/CRLF populations over time to understand impacts related to environmental change as well as the implications of ongoing restoration efforts and management actions. The proposed surveys will provide critical information to support adaptive management and decision making within SLT’s network of protected lands.
This research fulfills the long-term resource monitoring objectives for the Solano Land Trust: 1) establish and implement a monitoring program for CTS/CRLF that contributes useful information to the recovery of the species; 2) integrate with long-term monitoring efforts throughout the land trust network of protected lands; 3) ensure that land management practices are consistent with the conservation of the species; and 4) to provide information on population trends.Other creators -
Carbon Sequestration in Agro-Ecological Systems
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This study aims to evaluate the potential for atmospheric carbon sequestration in rangeland soils as a viable climate mitigation and green-house gas (GHG) reduction method. The study protocol complies with the American Carbon Registry (2014) quantitative methodology for accounting and assessing carbon sequestration and avoided GHG emissions related to Compost Additions on Grazed Grasslands, and also supports a concurrent Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Regional Conservation…
This study aims to evaluate the potential for atmospheric carbon sequestration in rangeland soils as a viable climate mitigation and green-house gas (GHG) reduction method. The study protocol complies with the American Carbon Registry (2014) quantitative methodology for accounting and assessing carbon sequestration and avoided GHG emissions related to Compost Additions on Grazed Grasslands, and also supports a concurrent Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP), which promotes coordination between NRCS, local producers and Resource Conservation Districts (RCD) to deliver conservation assistance implementing “carbon farming” projects on rangelands and croplands. Specifically, the research seeks to (1) identify and quantify the ecological factors that drive ecosystem carbon storage in the context of a sustainable agricultural enterprise, and (2) to evaluate the management, socio-economic, and ecological implications of enhancing carbon stocks and improving ecosystem services through compost addition. These objectives are accomplished through a large landscape-scale experiment, involving 20 1-acre plots in rotationally grazed rangelands in northern California, to which completely cured, locally sourced green-waste compost is spread about 0.5 in thick in a single application (about 33 cy/ac). Each experimental plot is paired with an adjacent control plot on the same soil type. Monitoring and evaluating the bio-physical impacts of compost addition also include soil chemistry, soil carbon and water dynamics, native and non-native plant communities, weeds, rare or endangered species, and native pollinator guilds.
Other creatorsSee project -
Evaluating Effectiveness of UAS Sensors and Platforms for Multi-purpose Mapping of Marshes and Beaches in the NERRS Sentinel Site Network
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There is a near universal need within the NERRS and by other natural resource stakeholders for accurate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and habitat maps to support a diversity of applications including: reducing the error of marsh DEMs to support sea level rise research and management and flood forecasts; evaluating the impact of specific vegetation management practices on elevation in marsh micro-environments; assessing beaches after storms for damage assessment and restoration purposes; and…
There is a near universal need within the NERRS and by other natural resource stakeholders for accurate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and habitat maps to support a diversity of applications including: reducing the error of marsh DEMs to support sea level rise research and management and flood forecasts; evaluating the impact of specific vegetation management practices on elevation in marsh micro-environments; assessing beaches after storms for damage assessment and restoration purposes; and identifying high priority invasive and sensitive vegetation. Data from multiple high resolution multi-spectral sensors and lidar elevation were acquired for three NERRS sites: Jacques Cousteau, NJ; Grand Bay, MS; and San Francisco Bay, CA. Each reserve has vertical control infrastructure and high resolution imagery to support validation of the UAS products.
This project evaluates the effectiveness of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) platforms to produce multiple mapping data and products for elevation and vegetation mapping in marshes and dune systems. UAS data collection was contracted to the private sector and the ground truth conducted by National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS) and NOAA staff. We utilized multiple NERRS sentinel sites as test beds and conducted repeat collections to determine relative and absolute elevation change mapping abilities in different ecosystems and evaluated the cost/benefit of acquiring multi-season data for vegetation mapping.Other creators -
Solano Natural Areas Plan (SNAP)
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The Solano Natural Areas Plan (SNAP) was developed with regional natural resource and agricultural data and a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool. It uses conservation prioritization criteria developed by Solano Land Trust (SLT) to generate a comprehensive regional conservation assessment. SNAP and associated maps identify high priority conservation areas in Solano County and rank potential conservation lands based on natural resource and agricultural values.
SNAP and the…The Solano Natural Areas Plan (SNAP) was developed with regional natural resource and agricultural data and a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool. It uses conservation prioritization criteria developed by Solano Land Trust (SLT) to generate a comprehensive regional conservation assessment. SNAP and associated maps identify high priority conservation areas in Solano County and rank potential conservation lands based on natural resource and agricultural values.
SNAP and the associated GIS tools are intended for broad use within SLT and by partners. The SNAP expands on SLT’s 2002 Agricultural Conservation Easement (ACE) Plan by integrating the most current, biological, parcel, land-use, and agricultural data, and by incorporating GIS tools. The expansion is consistent with the criteria proposed in the 2002 ACE Plan, while including a number of additional conservation datasets, such as a special status species and landscape factor analysis.Other creators -
Bay Delta Science Conference 2016: Regionalizing Monitoring in the Estuary Through High Resolution, High Frequency Multispectral Imaging
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Landscape-scale monitoring programs are fundamental to conservation management and ecological restoration goals in the San Francisco Estuary and Delta. Regional monitoring programs are constrained largely by methodological and scalability issues and thus costs. Remote sensing and imagery analysis overcome both methodological limitations and challenges related to accuracy at large spatial scales through standardization of data collection, analysis, and methodological approaches. Scalability…
Landscape-scale monitoring programs are fundamental to conservation management and ecological restoration goals in the San Francisco Estuary and Delta. Regional monitoring programs are constrained largely by methodological and scalability issues and thus costs. Remote sensing and imagery analysis overcome both methodological limitations and challenges related to accuracy at large spatial scales through standardization of data collection, analysis, and methodological approaches. Scalability limitations are addressed by capturing imagery with manned aircraft and leveraging automation and technology tools.
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State of the Estuary Conference 2015: Mapping the Marsh with UAS
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Remote sensing (RS) is an indispensable tool for monitoring vegetation change in estuarine systems (Tuxen et al. 2011). We evaluated a number of UAS based remote sensing applications at the Rush Ranch Reserve (Solano Land Trust/SF Bay NERR) in Solano County, focused primarily on monitoring vegetation change and invasive species in a remnant tidal marsh. Using high spatial resolution imagery captured with a UAS we compared two pixel-based classification approaches verified by field data…
Remote sensing (RS) is an indispensable tool for monitoring vegetation change in estuarine systems (Tuxen et al. 2011). We evaluated a number of UAS based remote sensing applications at the Rush Ranch Reserve (Solano Land Trust/SF Bay NERR) in Solano County, focused primarily on monitoring vegetation change and invasive species in a remnant tidal marsh. Using high spatial resolution imagery captured with a UAS we compared two pixel-based classification approaches verified by field data. Accuracy assessments were produced for twenty classification trials across five vegetation types to evaluate site and ecologically appropriate classification strategies; standardized remote data collection methods; and assess the repeatability of our sampling and classification approach. Our
study demonstrates the utility of UAS for monitoring vegetation in tidal marshes with high diversity. Vegetation maps were consistently accurate (Kappa = > .73), and provided high resolution spatial data.
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San Jose/Santa Clara WPCP Habitat Management Plan
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City of San Jose Alum Rock Park YST Management Plan
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Neary Lagoon Wildlife Refuge Functional Assessment
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San Bruno Mountain Conservation Grazing Program
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Languages
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Spanish
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English
Native or bilingual proficiency
More activity by Jared
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Our collaborators, the Santa Clara County FireSafe Council and San Jose Water, recently undertook an initiative to prevent catastrophic wildfires by…
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Happy #WorldEnvironmentDay! SJW’s mission includes not only delivering high-quality water to our customers but also protecting the environment. As…
Happy #WorldEnvironmentDay! SJW’s mission includes not only delivering high-quality water to our customers but also protecting the environment. As…
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𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗮𝘁 𝗣𝗮𝗰𝗸 & 𝗥𝗮𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗼𝘂𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗲 all have nothing on the 𝗦𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮 𝗖𝗿𝘂𝘇 𝗞𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗿𝗼𝗼 𝗥𝗮𝘁. Within the large expanse of the…
𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗮𝘁 𝗣𝗮𝗰𝗸 & 𝗥𝗮𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗼𝘂𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗲 all have nothing on the 𝗦𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮 𝗖𝗿𝘂𝘇 𝗞𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗿𝗼𝗼 𝗥𝗮𝘁. Within the large expanse of the…
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The Guadalupe River Park Conservancy is thrilled to announce our annual fundraiser celebration, Window on the River Park, held this year on Thursday,…
The Guadalupe River Park Conservancy is thrilled to announce our annual fundraiser celebration, Window on the River Park, held this year on Thursday,…
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Pleased to have been a co-author on this paper, part of a growing literature on an understudied subject.
Pleased to have been a co-author on this paper, part of a growing literature on an understudied subject.
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If you believe in the power of parks and the potential for San Jose's civic greenway to connect people to nature and each other, then consider…
If you believe in the power of parks and the potential for San Jose's civic greenway to connect people to nature and each other, then consider…
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This week on Tuesday, our past Board President, Marguerite L., received a commendation from San Jose City Council in recognition of her dedication to…
This week on Tuesday, our past Board President, Marguerite L., received a commendation from San Jose City Council in recognition of her dedication to…
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New Smart Sensors To Be Deployed On Maui To Provide Early Detection When Fires Break Out https://lnkd.in/gtiNQGMM
New Smart Sensors To Be Deployed On Maui To Provide Early Detection When Fires Break Out https://lnkd.in/gtiNQGMM
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Updating Kauai deployment with new hardware this week. Exciting announcement coming Friday.
Updating Kauai deployment with new hardware this week. Exciting announcement coming Friday.
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