What does a reporter do?

1 Research and pitch

A reporter's work begins with finding and developing ideas for stories that are relevant, timely, and engaging for their audience. They may use various sources of information, such as press releases, databases, social media, public records, or personal contacts, to identify potential topics and angles. They also have to pitch their proposals to their editors, who decide which stories to assign and how to prioritize them.

2 Interview and verify

A reporter's work also involves conducting interviews with people who are involved in or knowledgeable about the stories they are covering. They may use different methods, such as phone calls, emails, video chats, or face-to-face meetings, to ask questions and gather quotes, opinions, and facts. They also have to verify the accuracy, credibility, and reliability of the information they obtain, by checking multiple sources, cross-referencing data, or requesting documents or evidence.

3 Write and edit

A reporter's work also requires writing and editing skills, as they have to craft their stories in a clear, concise, and compelling way. They may follow different formats and styles, depending on the medium, genre, and audience of their stories. For example, they may write news articles, feature stories, opinion pieces, or investigative reports. They also have to edit their own work, or collaborate with editors, to ensure that their stories are free of errors, biases, or plagiarism.

4 Publish and promote

A reporter's work does not end with submitting their stories to their editors or publishers. They also have to promote their work and reach their audience, by using various platforms and channels, such as websites, blogs, podcasts, newsletters, or social media. They may also interact with their readers, listeners, or viewers, by responding to comments, feedback, or questions, or by participating in events, webinars, or podcasts.

5 Update and follow-up

A reporter's work also involves updating and following-up on their stories, as new developments, events, or information may emerge. They may have to revise, correct, or clarify their stories, or add new details, perspectives, or sources. They may also have to pursue new leads, angles, or questions, or report on related or follow-up stories.

6 Learn and improve

A reporter's work also requires continuous learning and improvement, as they have to keep up with the changes and trends in their field, industry, or topic. They may have to learn new skills, tools, or techniques, such as data analysis, multimedia production, or SEO optimization. They may also have to seek feedback, mentoring, or training, or join professional networks or associations, to enhance their knowledge, performance, or career prospects.