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This Is My Century: New and Collected Poems

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Margaret Walker became the first African American to win a national literary award when her collection For My People was chosen for the Yale Series of Younger Poets in 1942. Over the next fifty years she enriched American literature in endless ways through her writings and, in 1993, she received the National Book Award for Lifetime Achievement.This Is My Century is Walker's own defining summation of her career. Selected by the author herself, the one hundred poems include thirty-seven previously uncollected pieces and the entire contents of three hard-to-find the award-winning For My People (1942), Prophets for a New Day (1970), and October Journey (1975).

256 pages, Kindle Edition

First published September 1, 1989

About the author

Margaret Walker

63 books166 followers
Dr. Margaret Abigail Walker Alexander was an African-American poet and author. She wrote as Margaret Walker. One of her most known poems is "For My People".

Her father Sigismund C. Walker was a Methodist minister and her mother was Marion Dozier Walker. They helped get her started in literature by teaching a lot of philosophy and poetry to her as a child.

In 1935, Walker received her Bachelors of Arts Degree from Northwestern University and in 1936 she began work with the Federal Writers' Project under the Works Progress Administration. In 1942 she received her master's degree in creative writing from the University of Iowa. In 1965 she returned to that school to earn her Ph.D. She also for a time served as a professor at what is today Jackson State University.

Her literature generally contained African American themes. Among her more popular works were her poem For My People, which won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition and her 1966 novel Jubilee, which received critical acclaim.

Margaret Walker died of breast cancer in Chicago in 1998.

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Profile Image for robin friedman.
1,869 reviews321 followers
February 16, 2022
Margaret Walker's Century

I was looking for an author new to me to read for Black History Month and found Margaret Walker's "For My People" at the local library. In 1941, Walker (1915 - 1998) became the first African American to receive the Yale Series of Younger Poets award for her book which was published with an enthusiastic Foreword by Steven Vincent Benet, a poet and the judge of the competition for that year. Yale University Press reissued the book in facsimile form in 2019. I loved the book and wanted to read more of Walker's poetry. Thus, I found this volume of collected poems, "This is My Century: New and Collected Poems" (1989) edited by Walker herself.

Walker was born in Montgomery, Alabama, lived for a time as a writer in Chicago, and earned a PhD from the University of Iowa. She lived and taught in Jackson, Mississippi for much of her life. She wrote a famous novel, "Jubilee" in addition to her poems and essays.

"For My People" is the volume of poetry for which Walker will best be remembered. The book, in particular the first part, is broad-themed and speaks movingly of the condition of African Americans and of their quest for human dignity. In the title poem, Walker wrote:

"Let a new earth rise. Let another world be born. Let a bloody peace be written in the sky. Let a second generation full of courage issue forth: let a people loving freedom come to growth. Let a beauty full of healing and a strength of final clenching be the pulsing in our spirits and out blood. Let the martial songs be written, let the dirges disappear. Let a race of men now rise and take control."

Although Walker continued to write poetry, she did not publish another volume until 1970. Her collection "Prophets for a New Day" consists of poems about events from the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, including poems about sit-ins, demonstrations and arrests, the March on Washington, and a sonnet on the death of Malcolm X. As does Walker's poetry on the whole, many of the works in the collection use Biblical themes and figures.

The thirteen poems Walker collected under the title "October Journey" also include historical themes but they are more personal in character. The beautiful title poem describes a train journey Walker took to her Southern home and captures the ambiguities of her love for the South and of its racism. The lengthy autobiographical poem "Epitaph for my Father" tells of her father's goodness, love of books, and influence on the poet. It is one of her best poems. Other poems pay tribute to earlier African American poets including Paul Laurence Dunbar, Phillis Wheatley, and Walker's friend from her years in Chicago, Gwendolyn Brooks.

Walker assembled the poems in the title section of this book, "This is my Century" for this edition of her collected poems. The poems offer a broad historical look at the 20th Century, in its promise and in its ills. Walker writes about figures including Freud, Einstein, and Marx, and Kierkegaard as setting the tone for the century, in addition to writing about African American history. Many of the poems in this collection are meditative and personal, as well as historical, including a poem to her husband, "Love Song for Alex, 1979".

The final group of five poems "Farish Street" was written at the request of a friend to commemorate the famed African American business district in Jackson, which is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These five poems are among Walker's best in capturing a sense of place, with the difficulties of black life and with a resilient hope for the future. The final poem "The Labyrinth of Life" offers a mystical sense of unity and of hope for the future through the poet's meditation on Farish Street. It offers a summation of Walker's work and her themes. Here is the poem.

"I have come through the maze and the mystery of living
to this miraculous place of meaning
finding all things less than vanity
all values overlaid and blessed with truth and love and peace
having a small child's hand to touch
a kiss to give across a wide abyss
and knowing magic of reconciliation and hope;
To a place blessed with smiling
Shining beyond the brightness of noonday
and I lift my voice above a rising wind
to say I care
because I now declare
this place called Farish Street in sacred memory
to be one slice of life
one wheel of fortune a turning in the wind
and as I go
a traveller through this labyrinth
I taste the bitter sweet waters of Mara
and I look to the glory of the meaning of all life
AMEN. I say AMEN."

I was moved by the poetry of Margaret Walker and was glad to discover her poems to celebrate Black History Month.

Robin Friedman
Profile Image for Jerome Berglund.
512 reviews17 followers
October 6, 2023
Seminal, important writing from one of modern history and America's most interesting and capable writers! An impressive blend of classical and progressive poetry, literature and social criticism of the highest order. I hope they are assigning this in high schools and colleges, significant and inspiring contributions to causes of civil rights and social justice as relevant today as when they were written and published. Highly recommended!
Profile Image for Reginald.
24 reviews4 followers
June 11, 2008
What a gift it is to have all the poetry written by Walker collected in one volume...This omnibus contains her signature poem "For My People".
52 reviews2 followers
April 15, 2014
A magnificent collection of beautiful and profound poems.

Margaret Walker's poetry is a gift to the world.
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