Rishi Sunak would ‘go down as the Conservative prime minister and leader who had the worst election result in over a century’, said former Tory chair Brandon Lewis © Stefan Rousseau/PA

Senior Conservatives have begun to hurl bitter recriminations as the party heads towards the worst election defeat in its history — with Rishi Sunak the target of his colleagues’ deepening wrath.

Hours before the prime minister conceded defeat to Sir Keir Starmer, Tory grandees and candidates were already lining up to apportion blame for a “devastating” result.

“I take responsibility for the loss,” Sunak said as he conceded defeat at 4.40am in his Yorkshire constituency.

The night saw a host of senior Conservatives defeated, from Commons leader Penny Mordaunt and defence secretary Grant Shapps to former cabinet minister Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg, though chancellor Jeremy Hunt kept his seat in Godalming and Ash.

UK defence minister Grant Shapps loses seat in parliament

What is crystal clear to me tonight is that it's not so much that Labour won this election, but rather, that the Conservatives have lost it. On door after door, voters have been dismayed by our inability to iron out our differences in private and do that and then be united in public.

Instead, we've tried the patience of traditional conservative voters with a propensity to create an endless political soap opera out of internal rivalries and divisions which have become increasingly indulgent and entrenched. Today, voters have simply said, if you can't agree with each other, then we can't agree to vote for you. We forgot a fundamental rule of politics, that people do not vote for divided parties.

Grant Shapps loses seat in parliament © Reuters

As the scale of the loss became clear on Friday morning, the battle to shape the narrative of what had gone wrong — and where the party should go next — had already commenced.

Former party chair Sir Brandon Lewis highlighted the prime minister’s role in calling an early snap election. “I suspect right now that’s weighing on him very, very strongly . . . He will go down as the Conservative prime minister and leader who had the worst election result in over a century,” Lewis told GB News.

Lord Jo Johnson, a former Tory universities minister and the brother of former prime minister Boris Johnson, said it had been a “big mistake” for the Conservatives to become “a Reform-lite kind of party”, as he declared it was “hard to imagine a worse outcome than the one delivered by this campaign”.

Looking ahead, he urged the party to cleave to the “centre ground of British politics” rather than veer to the right, warning that the Tories’ predicted collapse in London was a “terrible indictment of their appeal to metropolitan, open-minded, liberal voters”.

However, some leading figures on the Conservatives’ right wing took a different view. Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg, speaking before his defeat was announced, said his party had taken its supporters “for granted” by “failing to deliver on Conservative core principles” such as stopping boats bringing migrants to the UK. This had led to Tory voters “peeling off to Reform”.

The former business secretary also argued that the Tories’ woes had begun when a “small cabal” removed Johnson from power.

In an oblique swipe at Sunak, who has sometimes been criticised as a bland technocrat, Rees-Mogg said: “We are increasingly a presidential system and the charismatic individual leader is very important . . . Nigel [Farage] seems to have shown that in this election.”

Reform UK pushed the Conservatives into third place in many seats, something Tory officials parsed as an ominous harbinger for their party’s future in the north of England and Midlands in coming years.

As the results rolled in, some Conservative figures sought to deflect responsibility by highlighting external shocks the party had been forced to handle while in government.

Steve Baker, Northern Ireland Office minister, told the BBC that “the country has been through a number of big stresses”, including the coronavirus pandemic.

He conceded that the results forecast by the exit poll were “devastating” and admitted it would be “an extremely painful” night for the many Tory politicians poised to lose their seats — along with their families, their staff and the central party.

Baker, who is predicted to lose his Wycombe seat, added: “All of us are very worried about the future of the country under a Labour government.”

Those working on the campaign defended their efforts. One official said that Isaac Levido, Sunak’s election strategist, held an all-staff meeting on Thursday and told activists: “You can all be proud that you’ve put Labour under a level of scrutiny that they haven’t been under for the past four and a half years. We’ll be proved right.”

Some Tories tried to put a brave face on the result, which, while dismal for the party, was less catastrophic than some polls had predicted in the days leading up to the election.

One former minister told the Financial Times that it “could have been worse”, while another senior party official said the forecast in an Ipsos exit poll of just 131 seats was “fine”, adding: “Most people would have taken this at the beginning of the week.”

Some polls before the election had suggested the Tories would win as few as 53 seats.

Even before voters started heading to the polling stations on Thursday, however, attention in the party had already turned to the inevitable leadership contest set to ensue.

Former lord chancellor Robert Buckland, who lost his seat of Swindon South, predicted it would be a tumultuous contest. “The Conservatives are facing Armageddon,” he told the BBC. “It’s going to be like a group of bald men fighting over a comb.”

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