Financial impacts of Hurricane Beryl on the oil and gas industry

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Published: Jul. 8, 2024 at 8:52 PM CDT

WEST TEXAS, Texas (KOSA) - As we know, the tropical storm turned Hurricane, Beryl, has heavily impacted the Gulf of Texas. This powerful weather system has not only brought severe weather conditions but has also caused significant disruptions to the region’s vital oil and gas industry.

Immediate Impacts on Oil and Gas Prices:

Along with the changes in weather, you may have noticed a slight change in gas prices since the storm began last week. Here’s why.

Mickey Cargile explains, “Most hurricanes have only a short-term impact on gasoline prices and oil prices.” This means that while there may be an immediate effect, prices typically stabilize once the storm passes and production resumes. However, the direction and landfall location of the storm can create different scenarios for the market.

To first understand the market, you must first understand two terms:

Bullish: means optimistic, indicating a belief that investments will rise in value in the future.

Bearish: refers to a pessimistic outlook, signifying a belief that investment prices will decrease in the future.

Eastern vs. Western Gulf Impact:

When a storm heads toward the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico, it tends to be bullish for oil prices because it often disrupts offshore production. Offshore platforms, responsible for a significant portion of U.S. oil output, are particularly vulnerable to high winds and rough seas, leading to shutdowns and evacuations.

Conversely, if the storm is heading toward the western part of the Gulf, making landfall along the Texas to Louisiana shoreline, it tends to be bearish for oil prices but bullish for refined products. Cargile elaborates, “As we go through the increase of oil prices from a storm like this hurricane, it actually helps our area a bit. Because as the oil prices go up in anticipation of the storm, that means our producers are getting more for their oil. So, it’s something that we hate that happens to the people on the coast, but it’s not something that hurts our area.”

This counterintuitive situation arises because refineries in the affected regions could be damaged or taken offline, reducing the demand for crude oil while also halting the production of refined products such as gasoline and diesel. This dual effect can lead to higher prices for refined products due to reduced supply, even as crude oil prices may fall due to lower demand from idled refineries.

Long-Term Financial Planning and Preparedness:

But just like the shifting winds, financial planning must weather unexpected storms. Cargile advises, “Even when you have your budget and you set that up, you have to be prepared for things that get outside the budget, and sometimes storms and natural disasters can do that.” This highlights the importance of flexibility and readiness in financial planning, especially in industries as susceptible to natural disasters as oil and gas.

Though natural disasters are not in anyone’s control, safeguarding against financial hurricanes with insurance is. “You have to have good coverage on your car and on your home because a roof is so expensive these days. Whether it be hail or tornado for us specifically, or if you’re on the coast, for flood and wind damage,” Cargile recommends. Adequate insurance coverage is a crucial component of a robust financial plan, protecting individuals and businesses from the financial fallout of unexpected events.

The Broader Economic Impact:

As the storm settles, it’s important to remember that the financial impacts can linger. The recovery process can be slow, with long-term effects on local economies, particularly in areas heavily dependent on the oil and gas industry. Infrastructure repairs, lost productivity, and the costs associated with evacuations and shutdowns all contribute to the economic burden.

The disruptions caused by Hurricane Beryl underscore the need for comprehensive risk management strategies in the oil and gas sector. Companies must continuously adapt to changing conditions, invest in resilient infrastructure, and develop contingency plans to minimize the impact of such events.