How to Apply Liquid Foundation: A Makeup Artist's Guide

I was once an inexperienced yet passionate makeup newbie. I would order all kinds of makeup with the little babysitting money I had to test out different textures, finishes, and formulas. One of the first products I ever delved into was cream and mousse foundations. I found these to be super simple and approachable. I would deposit some onto the back of my hand before picking it up and dabbing it onto my skin with my fingers anywhere I needed a little coverage. Like I said, it was simple. The same went for powder foundation. I would use one of the few brushes I had (or the sponge included in the compact) and swipe it over my T-zone, blending out toward the perimeter of my face.

Liquid foundation was a little harder to deal with, and I blame it on my lack of beauty knowledge, but I honestly couldn't make it work for my skin. It would look visible and streaky on my skin if I applied it with my fingers or a brush. Nowadays, I know this isn't an experience that's unique to me. In fact, after taking an informal poll of family and friends, it seems that liquid foundation is the most finicky of all foundation textures. While applying liquid foundation might have taken me a while to grasp, it's not impossible to learn how to apply it for a flawless foundation finish. Ahead, we've compiled a list of tips to help you become an expert at applying liquid foundation and all the tools that will help you achieve that.

The Best Way To Apply Liquid Foundation

• Sponge: If you want dewy, sheer coverage, you can achieve this look by applying your liquid foundation with a sponge. Whether wet or dry, a sponge will help blend the foundation on the skin for a natural-looking finish.
• Fingers: Applying a liquid foundation with your fingers can help you achieve sheer to medium coverage. While it can take some practice, it can be a simple way to apply foundation wherever you are. First, ensure your hands are washed and clean; this will prevent dirt, oil, and bacteria from spreading. Next, pump out a small amount of foundation on the back of your hand and warm it on your skin before taking your fingers. Lightly press the foundation on your skin and blend it outwardly. Repeat this until you've achieved your desired coverage.
• Foundation Brush: One of the most popular ways to apply foundation, a foundation brush can help you spread and blend liquid foundation easily on the skin. This method can help you achieve anything from sheer to full coverage. Whether you apply foundation on the brush or your skin first, you can blend it out in a circular motion in light strokes with the brush until the foundation looks even.
  

How to Apply Liquid Foundation with a Sponge

Regarding foundation application, Matin says his favorite tool to reach for is a classic Beautyblender. This makes sense, considering a Beautyblender was designed to provide an easy, airbrushed finish. When using this application technique, make sure you wet your sponge first. This is key to achieving even coverage and minimizing product absorption. Run it under the sink for a few seconds until the sponge is saturated and plump. Then, dip it into the liquid foundation you put on the back of your hand and use a dabbing motion to apply it.

"I'm going to use the Beautyblender, and I'm going to take a little bit of foundation on my hand," Matin begins. "And work the foundation into the blender. So you don't see it on the surface; it's gone inside the sponge."

Working the foundation into our model's skin, Matin reminds us that foundation isn't meant to work as a mark across your entire face. Rather, you should apply strategically to even out skin tone and illuminate. "Foundation is there to just even the skin out. Work it to wherever your neckline starts. And I'm working very lightly just to even her out. And if you're tan but pale on the face, don't hesitate to bring the foundation down onto the neck."

How to Apply Liquid Foundation with Your Fingers

Let's be honest with ourselves: We use our fingers more than any other beauty tool in our arsenal. Whether it's swiping on a cream blush, patting a lipstick onto our pout, or, yes, applying liquid foundation. According to Khachaturian, this isn't necessarily a bad thing. "I'm not mad at applying foundation by hand! In fact, it warms up the product and gives it a more natural finish," he says. "I almost always work off the back of my hand no matter how I apply foundation to heat it up a bit. If this is your only means of applying foundation, I suggest giving yourself a few extra minutes to make sure you really blend and smooth all the edges out."

Before you apply foundation with your hands, make sure your fingers are clean. In fact, wash your hands in between every makeup step. This will avoid color transfer while also keep germs and any other impurities your hands encounter off of your face. Once your hands are dry, apply a bit of foundation onto the back of one hand. Dip your fingers in and spread the product gently around your skin, starting in your T-zone and blending out. We like MAC's Studio Fix Foundation for this technique. It's fluid enough to blend fairly easily yet has enough coverage so you're fingers won't sheer it out too much.

How to Apply Liquid Foundation with a Brush

When using a brush, choosing one with synthetic bristles is important. Natural bristles can be porous, meaning they can absorb some of the product. Synthetic bristles will keep the liquid foundation on your skin exactly where it's supposed to be. "The brush needs to be thin-bristled. If you use thick bristles, it can streak," Matin adds.

As for the type of brush, Khachaturian surprisingly doesn't recommend using a traditional foundation brush: "When applying liquid foundation with a brush, I prefer to use a synthetic fluffy brush, like a blush brush. It sounds crazy, I know, but you get a super-smooth, almost airbrushed result!"

As for which foundation we suggest pairing with this MAC brush, it's Revlon's ColorStay Foundation. Why, you ask? Well, it's smooth and blendable while also offering protective skin benefits from SPF 20 and hydrating hyaluronic acid. The brush's synthetic bristles will spread it evenly across the skin without absorbing any of those good-for-skin ingredients. 

The Final Takeaway

No matter what application method you choose, you should start with a primer to even-out the texture of your skin (your forehead, for example, is typically more oily than the cheeks, so foundation will look different on different areas of the face if you don't use a primer). Keep in mind that foundation shouldn't be applied like moisturizer. You want foundation to look like skin, so just use foundation where you need it rather than rubbing it all over.

The same rule of thumb is true for powder, which you should use to set the look. If you have oily skin, you can use powder all over. If you're dryer on the cheeks and around your nose, just powder your forehead and chin. Once you've set your look, Matin recommends breathing some tone and life back into your skin with bronzer or blush.