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Crispy Buttermilk-Fried Catfish

Fried catfish on a piece of parchment paper in a container
Photograph by Isa Zapata, Food Styling by Taneka Morris, Prop Styling by Emma Ringness

The best fried catfish starts like fried chicken, with a buttermilk marinade. Because the fillets are so thin, they don’t need to soak for long; after just about 15 minutes, they’re ready for their closeup (a cornmeal crust, which shallow fries to a lovely golden brown color). Serve your fillets with coleslaw, fries, and a pair of sauces—ketchup and a quick pickle-packed rémoulade. The combo is key; ketchup brings the sweetness while the rémoulade provides brightness.

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What you’ll need

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    25 minutes

  • Yield

    4 servings

Ingredients

2

cups buttermilk

tsp. smoked paprika

¼

tsp. cayenne pepper

3

tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1¾ tsp. Morton kosher salt, divided, plus more

2

tsp. garlic powder, divided

Freshly ground pepper

4

4–6-oz. catfish fillets, patted dry

¾

cup finely chopped pickles

½

cup mayonnaise

2

Tbsp. whole grain mustard

1

Tbsp. finely chopped chives

1

Tbsp. fresh lemon juice

½

cup medium-grind cornmeal

cup all-purpose flour

Vegetable oil (for frying; 3–4 cups)

Ketchup (for serving)

Special Equipment

A deep-fry thermometer

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Whisk 2 cups buttermilk, 1½ tsp. smoked paprika, ¼ tsp. cayenne pepper, 1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt, and 1 tsp. garlic powder in a shallow bowl; season with freshly ground black pepper. Add four 4–6-oz. catfish fillets, patted dry, to marinade and turn to coat. Let sit at room temperature, turning occasionally, 10–15 minutes.

    Step 2

    Meanwhile, stir ¾ cup finely chopped pickles, ½ cup mayonnaise, 2 Tbsp. whole grain mustard, 1 Tbsp. finely chopped chives, 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice, ½ tsp. Diamond Crystal or ¼ tsp. Morton kosher salt, and remaining 1 tsp. garlic powder in a small bowl to combine; season with black pepper. Set rémoulade aside.

    Step 3

    Whisk ½ cup medium-grind cornmeal, ⅓ cup all-purpose flour, and 1½ tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1 tsp. Morton kosher salt in another shallow bowl.

    Step 4

    Working with 1 fillet at a time, lift fish from marinade, letting excess drip back into bowl. Dredge in cornmeal mixture, pressing firmly to adhere. Transfer fish to a baking sheet.

    Step 5

    Pour 3–4 cups vegetable oil into a large cast-iron skillet to come ½" up sides; fit with thermometer. Heat over medium-high until thermometer registers 350°.

    Step 6

    Working in 2 batches and returning oil to 350° between batches, fry fish until golden brown, about 2 minutes per side. Transfer to a wire rack set inside a clean rimmed baking sheet and immediately season with salt.

    Step 7

    Serve fish with ketchup and reserved rémoulade.

    Do Ahead: Rémoulade can be made 1 day ahead. Cover and chill.

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