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To Train Up a Child: Child Training for the 21st Century Paperback – May 1, 2015


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To Train Up a Child, first published in 1994, began as a letter to a homeschool mother in answer to her question, "How did you train your children to be so happy and obedient?" Mike did not consider himself to be an author, nor did Debi possess the means or the knowledge to publish a book. They realized that it was a big subject that could not be put into a few pages, so they "wrote a book." Friends and neighbors were consulted, gleaning their views and methods of child training. They analyzed how they were influenced by the traditions they inherited from their parents, and they looked at the methods that were unique to their family. Twenty one years later, To Train Up a Child has sold over 1.2 million copies in twelve languages. TTUAC has been on Amazon's best-seller list several times. This new book has added chapters and several updates. Mike and Debi have received tens of thousands of letters of gratitude and been approached by thousands of young people thanking them for their infl

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Editorial Reviews

Review

I highly suspect that the majority of the people reviewing this book haven't even read it… or because their parents were abusive, they think that everyone who spanks their child is abusive as well (striking a child out of anger is abuse-spanking a child for disobedience is not-the difference is thoroughly discussed in the book). I purchased this book expecting to find a manual on how to beat a child with rubber tubing-maybe even the inspiration for A Child Called It based on reviews. Well, I was disappointed but also pleasantly surprised. What I bought as a joke and novelty actually turned out to be an enlightening and valuable advice on disciplining young children. I applied some of the practices in this book immediately, and saw positive changes in my son's behavior the first day.--B. MooreI know you probably get way too much mail, but I just had to write and say THANK YOU, thank you for the updated To Train Up A Child. Wow!! I started reading yesterday and am already half way through. I've read the original at least 10 or 15 times in the past 3 years, but this new version has SO MUCH that clarifies and encourages me as I train my two small children. I love how, in the new book, you consistently emphasize training before the need to discipline arises and speak so often about how parents MUST be involved before they can properly apply the rod. A parent who does not show up to read a book… should not show up to administer a spanking. (pg 94) Wonderful, true, biblical advice. Thank you so much for writing this book. It is SO good and your principles have made such a difference in our family, I just had to write and tell you. I share your materials with every parent I know!--A big thank you from a very appreciative, training mom!Your new chapter in To Train Up a Child is the BEST defense I have ever read on proper training. I have a few favorite quotes from it that I use often. Well done! 'All praise to Him who reigns above in majesty supreme.' Can't wait until we can all be together at our eternal Shindig! What a Day that Will Be!--A devoted reader

About the Author

Mike and his wife Debi author a free bi-monthly magazine called No Greater Joy, which explores child training, marriage, Bible teaching, and natural remedies. You are invited to visit them on the NGJ website and sign up for the magazine. Mike and Debi are international best-selling authors. Their books have sold over 2 million copies and have been translated into more than 50 languages. They have 5 grown children and 23 grandchildren so far with more on the way. Their home remains full of little running feet and is regularly strewn with books and toys. Mike is teaching a new generation of boys and girls how to fish and throw knives. Debi is teaching the girls how to cook and garden. On another note, Michael is an inductee into the International Knife Throwers Hall of Fame and holds several world titles, including Gold Cup winner of 2008-9 and long distance thrower of the year, with a record all-time high of hitting a four inch target at 63 feet, and he is the undisputed best tomahawk thrower of 2009, holding the world title. Debi was raised in Memphis, Tennessee, in a good home by parents who were faithful to point her to God. As a teenager, Debi was actively involved in witnessing, ministering to the sick and wounded veterans, and serving in hospitals in Memphis. About twenty-four years ago, Debi and Mike moved to rural Tennessee where they continued in the work by holding Bible studies in local homes, which eventually led to regular meetings of the local body of believers and the starting of a prison ministry, where Mike ministered every Saturday for over twenty-three years. God eventually led Mike and Debi into the ministry of writing on child training and family relationships, which they now feel is their life's work and calling. The result of this work led to the formation of No Greater Joy Ministries (NGJ), a 501 (c) (3). The largest project that NGJ has ever been involved in is the Good and Evil Project, a work to translate the illustrated Bible storybook Good and Evil (G & E) into 100 languages. G & E has over 42 languages in print, and another 42 languages in the process of being translated or edited. To date, over 1,000,000 of her books have been sold in several languages. Her first book in the Help Meet series, Created To Be His Help Meet has sold over 370,000 copies in several languages.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ No Greater Joy Ministries, Incorporated (May 1, 2015)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 176 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1616440724
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1616440725
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8.8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.44 x 9 inches
  • Customer Reviews:

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Customer reviews

3.9 out of 5 stars
3.9 out of 5
3,930 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book provides practical advice and insight into the sinful nature of humans. They also describe their children as wonderfully behaved, loving, and confident. Readers describe the book as easy to understand, casual, and well-taken. They say it's highly effective and full of common sense and wisdom. However, some customers feel the tone is too harsh.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

145 customers mention "Content"140 positive5 negative

Customers find the book provides practical advice and insight into how children process things. They say it's a great resource for parents who dream of enjoying their children. Readers also say it works to align with Scriptural teaching of raising and training. They describe it as encouraging, excellent, and sound principles in training up children.

"...give you "a renewed vision for your family--no more raised voices, no contention, no bad attitudes, fewer spankings, a cheerful atmosphere in the..." Read more

"...switch will not cause them physical harm in any way, it is effective to discipline with, and it makes the association between the child's actions..." Read more

"...They give lots and lots of instruction on proper spanking. Like, obviously you should never whip out of anger...." Read more

"...However, I think that the book has some wisdom which is a nice antidote to the "spanking = abuse" mindset so prevalent today...." Read more

47 customers mention "Children's behavior"36 positive11 negative

Customers find the book's advice helpful in building children's self-confidence and respect. They also say the book builds children're self-esteem and eliminates whining.

"...vision for your family--no more raised voices, no contention, no bad attitudes, fewer spankings, a cheerful atmosphere in the home, and total..." Read more

"...They are not robots, but content, respectful children--a real rarity these days...." Read more

"...This book mainly focuses on how to have a relationship of mutual love, respect, Admiration, and fellowship with your children...." Read more

"...is these fear base tactics only (from my own experience) makes the child angrier and less likely to trust you as a parent leading to more..." Read more

27 customers mention "Readability"25 positive2 negative

Customers find the book easy to understand and well-rounded. They also say the rationale is very well thought out and Scriptural.

"...I was amazed to see the poor reviews when I got here. The book is well written and you can tell that these people love their children very much...." Read more

"...of how that should be worked out practically, this little, easy to read book is just what you need...." Read more

"This book is written in an easy to understand, casual format, almost like Grandpa is sitting down to chat with you! It's fantastic...." Read more

"...Not one of their children seem abused. They all lead productive, creative and successful lives." Read more

18 customers mention "Relationships"18 positive0 negative

Customers find the relationships in the book loving and happy. They also say the book has helped marriages survive and provides respect, admiration, and fellowship with children.

"...a relationship of mutual love, respect, Admiration, and fellowship with your children...." Read more

"...It has made my child happier and my home more peaceful...." Read more

"...has noticed the difference and most of all, our days are full of joy, peace and fun instead of whining, begging and endless and fruitless negotiating..." Read more

"...goal of all of this is to have healthy, happy kids, and a great loving family environment...." Read more

16 customers mention "Usability"16 positive0 negative

Customers find the book highly effective, full of common sense and wisdom. They also say the technique always works with every child and helps them train much more successfully.

"...And what if I told you that this technique "always works with every child?"..." Read more

"...The principles laid out in the book are simple and make sense. And they work!!! Best parenting book ever!!!" Read more

"...Thank you, Mike, for this helpful work." Read more

"...Biblically based and effective, the Pearls show how consistent training, in a loving way, produces a child filled with joy...." Read more

14 customers mention "Characters"14 positive0 negative

Customers find the characters in the book happy, joyful, and kind. They also say the book produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.

"...In its place was contentment, thankfulness, and a fellowship with his peers. The `rod' had lived up to its Biblical promise."..." Read more

"...my husband has noticed the difference and most of all, our days are full of joy, peace and fun instead of whining, begging and endless and..." Read more

"...Some may say this book is not for them, but it is 100% Biblical and more loving than anything else I have seen...." Read more

"...Our children are wonderfully behaved, emotionally secure and joyful!..." Read more

5 customers mention "Consistency"5 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's consistency. They also mention that the book is faithful, meek, and temperate.

"...; love, joy, peace, long suffering, kindness, goodness, gentleness, faithfulness, meekness and temperance...." Read more

"...This is a book of truth, consistency, love, and respect." Read more

"...It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres (1 Corinthians 13:4-7)...." Read more

"...They enforce consistent, loving training...I highly recommend this to all parents!" Read more

9 customers mention "Tone"0 positive9 negative

Customers find the tone of the book harsh, horrifying, and cruel. They also say the author talks about dishing out is harsh and cruel in print form.

"...This book to me is disturbing and if anyone ever gifted it to me, I would lead that person to my front porch where I would set their book on fire,..." Read more

"...Reading this book makes me feel sick, sad and depressed as the memories of my siblings and I being “trained” as described in this book flood my..." Read more

"While some ideas were decent I’m not a fan of most of this book. Way too harsh." Read more

"...the author talks about dishing out is harsh and, in my opinion, cruel. The author seeks to hold children to a standard higher than God holds us to...." Read more

How to grow in fellowship with your children
5 out of 5 stars
How to grow in fellowship with your children
If you are on the fence about this book please read!If you are like me, you read some of the negative reviews on this book and they immediately caused you to be extremely skeptical, and concerned.I had read parts of this book at a friends house and had loved what little I had read, so I decided to go ahead and give it a shot.Let me start off by saying. I truly in my heart believe that anyone who has left a bad rating has never actually read the book. Or has little to no reading comprehension.Yes, this book does make its position on spanking clear. “It is a tool that should never be used in the place of Or confused with training.” They give lots and lots of instruction on proper spanking. Like, obviously you should never whip out of anger. It should only been done when you are calm and can do so lovingly.It literally says, if you leave a mark that lasts longer then 10 minutes it is too hard. They also state that when you are consistent with training you will hardly have to whip at all. Some of the Negative comments claim that children have been beat to death because of this book. How does one beat a child without leaving a bruise or mark that lasts longer then a small surface sting? They also state that if you are spanking and see No change in the child’s behavior you need to stop and seek counsel from a trusted family or friend, because there is a deeper problem that needs addressing.I wish I could’ve just wrote my review on what I loved about the book but I felt the need to also defend.This book mainly focuses on how to have a relationship of mutual love, respect, Admiration, and fellowship with your children.If you are someone who has never seen a whipping administered out of nothing but pure love for the child I can totally understand if you feel doubtful.But as this book points out look at the fruit of other parenting styles.I knew that spankings didn’t have to be an abusive and crushing moment.My mother spanked out of nothing but pure love and all of us kids Not only loved but Appreciated and admired her. We have also all been commended from coaches to college professors for our confidence and Over all love and enthusiasm for life itself.I don’t see many parents now days that have good relationships with their children.The 21st century parent seems to be in a constant state of frustration, desperation and aggravation while around their kids. They sit and dream of the moments they can “get a break.”And the truth is an un trained child isn’t just bad in his behavior. Their attitude is one of displeased, selfish, out of control, and miserable.Seeing a Joyful, loving, helpful, humble, and content child has become a rarity... some modern families even question their existence .But I’m telling you it is possible! You can cultivate those wonderful things in your children. You will enjoy their fellowship so much that you won’t need breaks. You will genuinely enjoy their company and them yours. This book does put the responsibility of the child’s character on the parents-which is a hard truth to accept.But this book will show you how to attain it.I added three images that I feel like help defend and explain the book a little.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on November 20, 2013
We LOVE LOVE LOVE this book. As somebody who has actually read this book, I can honestly say it has changed our family! We were introduced to the Pearls by a friend. Let me tell you the story. She had a 9 month old daughter who reached out to touch a plug but pulled her hand back when her mother(my friend) said in a kind way: "no". There was no picking up the child and moving her away only to have the child kick and scream or having mom repeat herself 20 times and then get angry. I was SO impressed! As I was engaged to be married, I told my fiance that we had to find out how they had trained their child to obey so well and so young before we had children of our own. We asked and they shared the Pearls with us and we have been blessed by their ministry for the past 13.5 years as that is when this little incident took place.

I think one should look at the children of the Pearls to see that they are not child abusers. Their children do NOT hate their parents, but love and honor them. Here is a quote from their oldest daughter from several years ago:

"My name is Rebekah Anast. I am the firstborn daughter of Michael and Debi Pearl, the authors of the best-selling book To Train Up a Child.

In every society there are “movers and shakers,” those people who call the media, make the stories (or the stink, as the case may be) and bring about changes that effect the thousands of ambivalent and, often clueless, masses. Some of these movers and shakers have the good of the masses in mind, others are simply angry, irrational people that need attention and like to make a scene. Unfortunately, the media thrives on these sensation-makers, and is quick to poison the waters of truth if the poison is offered on the silver platter of a “hot story.”

How do we combat the irrational and unfounded sensationalism that would poison the waters of our communities? With truth. If the media wants a story, give them the truth. Let them know that we are very aware of the lies and sensation being spread — but that we’re not afraid of it, because we know the truth.

These sensational story-tellers say that Michael and Debi Pearl teach child abuse, the subjection of women, and general injustice.

I would know (I am their daughter) whether their techniques are violent and unjust, or loving and temperate. I would know if the result is an emotionally damaged and fearful child, or a creative, successful, happy adult. I would know, yes, better than any one of these angry people, whether Michael and Debi Pearl are barbaric child abusers, or loving, successful parents.

Every type of abuse leaves evidence to prove its occurrence, whether it be a mark on the spirit or the body. Let me give you the evidence that is me:

I am 32 years old, married and the mother of three children. I am the happiest person I know, and my life is full of fruit; my own three very happy, balanced children who are completely sound in body and mind.

I have written articles, books, screenplays, and traveled the world for 4 years, meeting new people, eating new food, ministering to those in need, and loving life. I always returned to my favorite place and my favorite people... my family.

I married a wonderful man who is worth every moment of reverence and honor I give him; he is my best friend and only lover.

I have very few bad memories of childhood, all of which I can recall clearly; my dog dying, my hand getting cut on a fresh pine board, my brother being stung by bees, and my father’s grief over a friend’s suffering. That’s all that I can recall.

I remember only one spanking. I remember it because I laughed all the way through it, and so did my Dad. I had played a prank that was dangerous, but funny, and fully deserved a spanking for it, but my parents were unable to spank me without laughing. That is the only spanking I clearly remember. The others were so well-deserved my conscience was able to write off the memory once the deed was paid for.

I was never injured in body or spirit by the training I received. I was never “struck” in anger. I did receive non-injurous spankings on my fully clothed backside with a willow switch when I had clearly transgressed a known “law” of the house. These spankings did not leave bruises or abrasions, or emotional distress.

I learned by the gentlest way possible that foolishness has consequences and wise choices make life comfortable. This training has literally saved my life and I am eternally grateful to both my parents for using a literal rod to train my flesh to make wise choices.

My brothers and sisters were my best friends growing up. We did everything together; swimming, playing, working. We usually got in trouble together too, and when spankings were due, they were due all around. However, trouble was hard to find, as either Mom or Dad was almost always with us, joining in the fun, the projects, and the learning. From dancing in the rain, to building forts, to learning to ride a bike; they were there, so much a part of my life.

A person is innocent until proven guilty. I have proof that Michael and Debi Pearl are wise and loving parents: I am the proof, and every one of my siblings would agree with me.

Almost everything we (my parents) have ever written is available online for FREE on nogreaterjoy.org; and everything else is as inexpensive as possible while still allowing No Greater Joy to operate as a non-profit organization, geared toward helping thousands of parents and children.

A lot of information about the Pearl’s on the internet is simply taken out of context or completely misquoted. Look up the quotes on nogreaterjoy.org for yourself and make sure your source isn’t lying or misconstruing the truth. It’s important to the homeschool movement that we be accountable for our views, instead of blindly following the loudest sensationalist, or giving them credibility of any kind. "

I think this speaks for itself. I have also seen and read all of their 5 children praising, thanking and honoring their parents as well.

Furthermore, Here are actual quotes from the book that warn against abuse. None of the media chooses to include these.

“Train up—not beat up. Train up—not discipline up.” “A child needs more than ‘obedience training’, but without first training him, discipline is insufficient” (page 4).
“Disciplinary actions can easily become excessive and oppressive if you set aside the tool of training and depend on discipline alone to do the training” (page 9).
“Parent, have you trained yourself not to discipline immediately but to wait until your irritation builds into anger? If so, then you have allowed anger to become your inducement to discipline” (page 25).
“Parent, if you are having problems with your children, you can be assured that you are not alone. Your children are also having problems with you. You are going to have to make adjustments in your own life if you are going to help them with their problems.” “… the responsibility for making a significant change is completely yours” (page 32).
“There are always some who act in the extreme. These individuals are capable of using what has been said about the legitimate use of the rod to justify ongoing brutality to their children” (page 50).
“The rod should never be a vent for parents’ anger. Where the supreme motivation is anything other than the child’s good, it is inevitable that such behavior by the parent will assuredly create problems” (page 51).

We thank God for the Pearls!
62 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 2, 2013
What if I told you that there is a parenting technique you can follow that will give you "a renewed vision for your family--no more raised voices, no contention, no bad attitudes, fewer spankings, a cheerful atmosphere in the home, and total obedience from your children?" And what if I told you that this technique "always works with every child?" And what if I added that this technique comes with God's own seal of approval because it is "the same technique God uses to train His children?" Such are the claims of Michael Pearl in To Train Up a Child, a book that is well on its way to selling its one millionth copy.

Let me tell you why I am reviewing this book. After I recently wrote a two-part review of Debi Pearl's Created To Be His Help Meet I received repeated requests to take a look at To Train Up A Child, written by her husband Michael. The people who wrote to me told me of the impact the book has had on their lives and on their churches. They also told me how many copies it had sold and how many are in the hands of people who read this web site. In light of all of this, I determined that it would be wise for me to have some knowledge of it.

As I read the book, I found it a fascinating illustration of the reality that what we believe will necessarily impact what we do and how we do it. In this case, it shows that what we believe to be true about children will inevitably shape the way we "train them up." It concerned me to see that many people follow Michael Pearl's technique even though they believe very different things from what he believes. It is for these people in particular that I write my review. I write it not to condemn you, but to provoke you to consider what Pearl really believes about children and how this has shaped his book and your children.

There are several key claims and teachings of this book that merit a closer look. I will move through them in what I hope is a logical and helpful way. Today I will do some background work and tomorrow I will try to bring it all to a helpful conclusion.

Training Versus Discipline
Critical to the book is a distinction between training and discipline. The book's title and purpose are derived from the well-known words of Proverbs 22:6: "Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it." Pearl explains the importance and context of this word train: "Train up--not beat up. Train up--not discipline up. Train up--not educate up. Train up--not `positive affirmation' up." Training is the most often missed element in child rearing. A child needs more than `obedience training,' but without first training him, discipline is insufficient."

This is not a book about the reactive discipline of disobedient children, though this is present as a related, secondary theme. Rather, it is a book about a kind of proactive training that heads off disobedience and thus negates the need for discipline. Pearl says, "Training is not discipline. Discipline is the `damage control' part of training, but is insufficient in itself to effect proper behavior."

What is this training? Before I answer that question, let me tell you what the training is not. Pearl's training is not moral or spiritual, which means he believes that the mandate of Proverbs 22:6 is not fulfilled by instructing your children in Biblical truths. In the book's opening pages he writes, "we are not talking about producing godly children, just happy and obedient children. The principles for training young children to instantly obey can be applied by non-Christians as well as Christians." Training in godliness will come later in a child's life and is outside the scope of the training he teaches here. This training is applied to children between birth and approximately twelve years of age and can be done by Christians and non-Christians alike.

What, then, does he mean by training? According to Pearl, "Training is the conditioning of the children's mind before the crisis arises. It is preparation for future, instant, unquestioning obedience." His training uses a technique that "always works with every child" by conditioning the child's mind so he will respond to any authority with instant, unquestioning, heartfelt obedience. This, he says, is "normal in the well-trained family." To get to that point, a parent must create a training ground and "reward every transgression with a switching [discipline that involves striking a child with a switch or belt or other object]." The switching will continue until the child has demonstrated complete obedience and submission to the will of the parent in both action and attitude.

Pearl's training is proactive and his discipline is reactive; training involves conditioning an ignorant child while discipline involves punishing a deliberately disobedient child. It will take just a few hours or a few days to train a child in some new area (going to bed without crying or not grabbing at his father's glasses) and after training is complete, that behavior will now have to be met with discipline.

Training may come about in a couple of different ways. The first is when parents deliberately create situations in which a child has the opportunity to obey or disobey. These are situations or tasks that have no purpose other than training. Pearl suggests a typical scenario in which a parent will place an appealing object within reach of a child of twelve months and tell him "No, don't touch that." If he touches it, the parent should "switch their hand once and simultaneously say, `No.'" This is to be repeated, perhaps with an increasing number of switches, until the child obeys. Pearl offers this clarification: "Remember, now, you are not disciplining, you are training." The particulars of a training situation will vary by family and context, but what is consistent is that parents will deliberately manufacture a situation in which they will forbid the child from touching or taking something desirable. As the child succeeds by doing the will of his parents or fails by doing his own will, he will face either good or painful consequences.

The second form of training involves situations in which a child has not acted in deliberate rebellion but may have still done something that is antisocial or otherwise inappropriate. Here is one of Pearl's examples: "One particularly painful experience of nursing mothers is the biting baby. My wife did not waste time finding a cure. When the baby bit, she pulled its hair (an alternative has to be sought for bald-headed babies)." Again he says, "Understand, the baby is not being punished, just conditioned." Other examples include switching a toddler who drops food from his high chair or an infant who cries when being put to bed.

In either training situation, the child's transgression of a parent's command or a societal convention brings some form of physical consequence that will be repeated until the child does what the parents have commanded and until he does it in the manner and with the attitude they demand. Pearl insists that this is the neglected key to child-raising--proactively training children rather than only reactively disciplining them.

Concerns With Pearl's Training
I want to make several comments about this form of training.

First, this distinction between training and discipline seems too-fine a distinction to me and one that relies on mere semantics. To inflict pain upon a child who transgresses the will of the parent is to discipline or punish him, no matter what term the parent prefers. The main difference I see between Pearl's training and discipline is one of agency: training involves the parent deliberately creating a situation in which he will proactively take a switch to his child whereas discipline involves the child creating a situation in which his father will reactively take a switch to him. In either case, let's just face the truth that the child is being disciplined; he is being punished.

Second, I would caution any parent about consistently creating training grounds which will guarantee, or very nearly guarantee, that he will respond by physically punishing his child. Where is the love and justice in creating these situations that are beyond the ability of a young child to understand and then in punishing the child for transgressing what he does not understand?

Third, I am concerned by the arbitrary nature of Pearl's training. This technique of introducing some kind of a desirable object to your child and then keeping him from it is necessarily arbitrary. While it may teach your children to instantly and completely obey their parents, it may also train them that their parents will place arbitrary demands upon them, that obedience is merely a matter of mollifying the irrational demands of a higher authority. This will necessarily eventually impact the way they understand God's demands upon us.

Fourth, what Pearl refers to as training can as easily be labeled conditioning. In fact, his training perfectly fits Mirriam-Webster's definition of conditioning: "A simple form of learning involving the formation, strengthening, or weakening of an association between a stimulus and a response." Meanwhile Pearl says, "Training doesn't necessarily require that the trainee be capable of reason; even mice and rats can be trained to respond to stimuli. Careful training can make a dog perfectly obedient. If a seeing-eye dog can be trained to reliably lead a blind man through the dangers of city streets, shouldn't a parent expect more out of an intelligent child?" Between the book's introduction and first chapter, Pearl has compared children with mice, rats, horses, mules and dogs. This shows that he advocates no moral dimension to his training; rather, he advocates a technique that will bring about instant obedience of the mind and body but without reference to the heart. The problem, of course, is that children are not animals and are far more complex and spiritual than animals.

Most Christians have understood Proverbs 22:6 to include a moral dimension, moral training that will in turn lead to behavior training. Yet Pearl believes the exact opposite, that it demands only behavior modification which will later lead to moral improvement. To understand why, we need to look to his understanding of human nature. This is where we really begin to see how his underlying theology shapes his child-raising technique; this is where we begin to see that his theology is probably very, very different from your own. I will turn there as this review continues and concludes tomorrow. (click here to read part 2)

Consider this a short appendix. Pearl's training technique may seem a little bit abstract in the absence of clear examples (of which there are multitudes in the book), so I will provide one of them; I hope it will show that I am fairly representing what Pearl advocates and highlight each of my four concerns. He relays an example in which his wife interacts with a pouty, fifteen-month-old infant. This is not her own child, but one she was determined to train while he was in her care (the Pearls will only watch other people's children with the agreement that they may train them while they care for them.). Debi handed this child a roller skate and "took a moment to show him what fun it was to hold it upside down and turn the wheels." Yet "with defiance, he turned his face away" at which point she "decided it was showdown time." She picked up a switch, placed the skate in front of him and "gently and playfully said, `Turn the wheels." He refused. She told him again and again he defied. "This time, being assured he fully understood it to be a command, she placed his hand on the wheels, repeated the command, and when no obedience followed, she switched his leg." This pattern of defiance followed by switching was repeated ten times until he surrendered his will to hers and began to roll the wheel. "A few minutes later she noticed he was turning the wheels and laughing with the other children, with whom he had previously shown only disdain. The surly attitude was all gone. In its place was contentment, thankfulness, and a fellowship with his peers. The `rod' had lived up to its Biblical promise."

I want to show you that much of his technique flows out of his denial of a key Christian doctrine.

The Innocent Child
Pearl denies the doctrine of original sin and thus believes that children have no need to be justified and, further, until they are older cannot be justified. This puts him radically at odds with the vast majority of Evangelical Christians. Let me show you what he denies and what he believes in its place.

As Pearl lays the groundwork for the book, he says that his training is a reflection of the way God trains his people. He goes to the Garden of Eden and says that this was God's training ground for humanity. "When God wanted to `train' his first two children not to touch, He did not place the forbidden object out of their reach. Instead, He placed the `tree of the knowledge of good and evil' in `the midst of the garden' (Gen. 3:3)." He teaches that the tree was located in the middle of the garden so that it would be a constant temptation; with more visibility would come more opportunity for training by temptation. It was a "moral factory" meant to produce character.

It was the language of "training ground" along with some other scattered words and phrases that made me begin to wonder what Pearl believes about the spiritual state of children. I visited his web site's "What We Believe" section to find important clarifying information. There he says,

We believe that man was created in the span of a twenty-four hour period. He was created perfect physically and constitutionally, including the moral and spiritual essence. Man, though complete and entire, wanting nothing, was, in his innocence, without character. The tree of knowledge of good and evil, a moral testing ground, was, in the wisdom of God, the perfect opportunity for spiritual development. The natural constitution of man (desire for food, etc.) became the basis for temptation. In the eating of the tree, the willful and direct disobedience to God resulted in legal estrangement from God and precipitated the curse of death on Adam and all his descendants.

He holds, then, that Adam and Eve were created sinless but with unformed character. The purpose of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was to test them and provide them a context for spiritual development. The statement of faith goes on to say this: "When a descendant of Adam reaches a level of moral understanding (sometime in his youth) he becomes fully, personally accountable to God and has sin imputed to him, resulting in the peril of eternal damnation" and later, "When man reaches his state of moral accountability, and, by virtue of his personal transgression, becomes blameworthy, his only hope is a work of grace by God alone."

This brings all kinds of clarity to his training technique. He believes that children are born sinless and unformed just as Adam and Eve were. Their younger years are a context for spiritual development that allows the parents to train them for when they become personally accountable to God somewhere around their early teens. Any "bad" things they do in these early years are not actually sinful since they are not truly opposed to God. They are still bad, but only as measured against a standard lower than God's. Supposing that the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was placed in the Garden as a test that would provide Adam and Eve a context for spiritual development, and seeing that they fell after facing a temptation that appealed to their natural constitution, he encourages parents to do the very same thing, to create a moral testing ground and to face children with what most naturally appeals to them.

According to the implications of what Pearl believes about a child's spiritual state, your task as a parent is to condition your child to avoid behaviors that will be sin once he is able to sin. You form him in this pre-sin state to sin as seldom as possible once he is actually able to sin and place himself under God's judgment. Training is what a parent does until the child develops that moral understanding that then makes him personally, spiritually accountable to God.

I did a little bit of digging and found a very helpful analysis of Pearl's teaching through the book of Romans. In that series he makes it clear what is implied in the book--that he does not believe in original sin, which is to say, he does not believe that children are born into this world with a sinful nature. When he says that the curse was precipitated upon Adam and his descendants, he is referring only to physical death; Adam has passed death to his descendants, but not sin. Therefore children are born into this world unformed, sinless and unaccountable to God, at least until they mature. This all differs radically from what the Bible teaches--that Adam's sin is imputed to every one of us so that each one of us is born into this world in a fallen state and as a rebel against God.

Why do I belabor this point? Not only because Pearl denies what the vast majority of Evangelical Christians hold to, always something to make note of, but because this unbiblical belief is absolutely foundational to his child-rearing technique. The technique he teaches reflects this unbiblical view of humanity's sinfulness. Understand this: If you heed Pearl's counsel, you are following a technique that denies the sinfulness of your children and their need to be justified by the work of Christ. It passes by their hearts in order to condition their behavior.

At this point we have seen that Pearl wants parents to train their children and we've seen that this comes in the context of children who are not yet morally accountable. Yet children are not perfect; after all, they disobey their parents. What is to be done with a disobedient child? Pearl teaches that disobedience necessitates the rod of correction, yet he holds that the rod is not merely corrective but also redemptive.

The Redemptive Rod
Though according to Pearl young children are not morally accountable before God, this does not exempt them from guilt. Guilt is the consequence that comes when someone sees how he has failed to live up to a certain standard and "judges himself to be worthy of blame." Pearl describes it well as "the soul's pain ... designed to give us warning, and a strong signal to change our action." Guilt does more than make us feel emotion--it also cries out for a response: "The guilt-burdened soul cries out for the lashes and nails of justice. That is why the soul of man never rests until the conscience has been purged by a believing look at the bleeding, crucified Lamb. ... Christians find release from the guilt through the Savior who suffered the curse of their sins..."

Well and good as it pertains to adults, but what of children who, by Pearl's understanding of human nature, cannot be Christians until they have reached the necessary level of moral accountability. They will still feel guilt, but there is a problem: Guilt "is never in itself restorative." Children will feel guilt for the actions that have defied their parents and will want to be absolved of that sin. But they "cannot yet understand that the Creator has been lashed and nailed in their place." Since there is no gospel of Christ's death and resurrection for children, Pearl teaches the gospel of the father's rod. "Parents need not wait until their children are old enough to understand the vicarious death of Christ to purge their children of guilt. God has provided parents with a tool to cleanse their children of guilt--the rod of correction." When your child does something wrong, you are to "Let the guilt come, and while the child is yet too young to understand, purge his guilt by means of the rod." To drive the point home, he says it again: "Parents hold in their hands (in the form of a little switch) the power to absolve the child of guilt, cleanse his soul, instruct his spirit, strengthen his resolve, and give him a fresh start through a confidence that all indebtedness is paid in full." Speaking specifically to fathers he says, "A spanking (whipping, paddling, switching, or belting) is indispensable to the removal of guilt in your child. His very conscience (nature) demands punishment."

Do you see what he has done here? He has taken all the language of the gospel and applied it to a parent's spanking. A parent who strikes his child with a rod removes the child's guilt, cleanses his soul, instructs and strengthens him, and gives him assurance that his debt has been paid. Here is where Pearl's child-rearing technique comes home to roost. Now we see whipping as something that takes the place of the cross. Now we demand that a child satisfies for his own sin. Instead of teaching a child that he is a sinner in desperate need of God's grace, we are to teach the child that by inflicting a measure of pain on his backside we have cleansed him of his sin and absolved him from all guilt. We have taught him that sin demands atonement and we have taught him that his own suffering can atone for that sin. But all the while we have missed the far greater opportunity of teaching the child that he cannot atone for his sin, that his sin is too great for him to pay for even with an eternity of suffering. And we have missed the golden opportunity to point him to the One who has suffered for him, who has satisfied God's just demands, and who is so willing to trade his goodness for that child's badness. What Pearl teaches is the very opposite of the Bible's good news. And all of this because of the denial of the child's fallenness and moral corruption.

Conclusion
There is much more that could be said about this book. Let's be clear that it is not all bad. Pearl shares some things--many things--that are both practically useful and biblically accurate. Many Christians read the book, apply those good parts, and ignore the rest. But the fact remains that the weight of the book is driven by an unbiblical view of human nature which in turn leads to the wrong emphases. In place of the gracious, loving mercy of gospel is the harsh justice of law.

In this way To Train Up a Child is the very opposite of books that encourage you to pursue your child's heart, that teach that "the heart is the heart of the matter." In Pearl's view there is no heart to get to--not yet. For now there is the conditioning of poor behavior, the administration of the rod, and the purging of sin through a child's pain.

Would you like an alternative? I would encourage you to pick up William Farley's Gospel-Powered Parenting. It will show from the Bible how the gospel of grace shapes and transforms parenting.
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Top reviews from other countries

Mayra Barron
5.0 out of 5 stars Very practical and wise.
Reviewed in Canada on July 10, 2024
If we didn’t need boundaries or consequences as humans we wouldn’t had to have prisons or police. We need guidance, limits and consequences but done with love. This books gives practical advice in how to raise a child, it does suggest discipline as of tapping but never abuse or violence, it teaches you to not get angry or scream wich I find amazing. I don’t understand the current trend of letting kids do whatever they want and then expecting that to give a different result as adults. Educating as our grandparents did can be a blessing when donne correctly (no abuse, no anger, no violence) a tap on the hand or a tap on the but is not abuse as if done with love and caring. Kids need limits and consequences, it makes the feel secure, try it yourself.
Bilyana
5.0 out of 5 stars Estupendo!!!
Reviewed in Spain on December 5, 2020
Que buen libro ,todas las críticas sobre este libro son falsas !!!Estupenda guía para todos aquellos que lo leen con el deseo de criar unos hijos cristianos y a mi parecer no es malo sino muy práctico si se usa con amor!!
Brunno Santiago
5.0 out of 5 stars Meu filho sorri muito mais agora!
Reviewed in Brazil on June 14, 2017
Um livro prático, com excelentes colocações. Uma boa coletânea de dicas de diversos conhecidos do autor e dicas de sua própria vivência como pai.
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in India on June 4, 2016
Good book to read to train our children..
Helpful to parents
Botanicus Geographicus
5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing how many people spam about this important book
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2014
I didn't find a serious "customer review" about this book here, neither under FIVE stars nor under ONE star. Only hate filled spam. And I'm glad that Amazon.UK is holding up free speech and is selling this book, which has already sold 625,000 copies in the U.S. In Germany this book is "verboten". Not officially, but there are fanatical pressure groups like most of the "review writers" here, so Amazon.DE has removed the book from its catalogue.
Michael Pearl is writing how to successfully raise a child. He is writing nothing new. Our parents and generations grew up like this. And who will doubt that those generations were great generations. But look at us now today: mentally degenerated, no purpose in life, crime ridden. The youth is a mess. Knows no boundaries. Respects no one. And nearly all families are broken. Why? A lack of God's word. And a lack of disciplining children. Not "beating them up", as the hate filled Amazon spammers suggest, but by lovingly disciplining them the way the Bible tells over and over again. Just one example: "The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame." Prov 29:15. And more children than ever in history bringing their families today to shame, simply by the fact that they are not risen properly to become good and strong people for our society.
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