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The Climate Files: The Battle for the Truth About Global Warming Paperback – August 15, 2010


The real story behind the leaking of climate change emails at the University of East Anglia—the biggest scandal to hit global warming science in years

One of the world's leading writers on climate change tells the inside story of the events leading up to the much-publicized theft of climate-change related emails. He explores the personalities involved, the feuds and disagreements at the heart of climate science, and the implications the scandal has for the future. In November 2009 it emerged that thousands of documents and emails had been stolen from one of the top climate science centers in the world. The emails appeared to reveal that scientists had twisted research in order to strengthen the case for global warming. With the UN's climate summit in Copenhagen just days away, the hack could not have happened at a worse time for climate researchers, or at a better time for climate skeptics. Although the scandal caused a media frenzy, the fact is that just about everything the public heard and read about the University of East Anglia emails is wrong. They are not, as some have claimed, the smoking gun for a great global warming hoax, nor do they reveal a sinister conspiracy by scientists to fabricate global warming data. They do, however, raise deeply disturbing questions about the way climate science is conducted, about researchers' preparedness to block access to climate data and downplay flaws in their data, and about the siege mentality and scientific tribalism at the heart of the most important international issue of the age.

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About the Author

Fred Pearce has reported on environment, science, and development issues from 64 countries over the past 20 years. Trained as a geographer, he has been environment consultant of New Scientist magazine since 1992, has written for such publications as Audubon, Foreign Policy, Popular Science, Seed, and Time, and has appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. He writes a weekly column for the Guardian, and recently published a 12-part investigation of the University of East Anglia "climategate" emails affair. His books include The Coming Population Crash, Confessions of an Eco-Sinner, Earth: Then and Now, When the Rivers Run Dry, and With Speed and Violence.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Random House UK (August 15, 2010)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 288 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0852652291
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0852652299
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 11.2 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.5 x 1 x 9 inches
  • Customer Reviews:

About the author

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Fred Pearce
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Fred Pearce, author of The New Wild, is an award-winning author and journalist based in London. He has reported on environmental, science, and development issues from eighty-five countries over the past twenty years. Environment consultant at New Scientist since 1992, he also writes regularly for the Guardian newspaper and Yale University’s prestigious e360 website. Pearce was voted UK Environment Journalist of the Year in 2001 and CGIAR agricultural research journalist of the year in 2002, and he won a lifetime achievement award from the Association of British Science Writers in 2011. His many books include With Speed and Violence, Confessions of an Eco-Sinner, The Coming Population Crash, and The Land Grabbers.

Photo Copyright Photographer Name: Fred Pearce, 2012.

Customer reviews

3.7 out of 5 stars
3.7 out of 5
19 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2010
Although I read a lot about our Climate Wars, there is much in this book that I did not know. The author (Fred Pearce) is a UK reporter who talks directly with all sides of the debate and for that I will call him a semi-insider. He provides the time-sensitive context of many of the more celebrated emails extracted from Climate Research Unit (CRU) at University at East Anglia (UEA). For instance the "hide the decline" and "Mann's Nature trick" private email from Phil Jones (given in mid 1999 but released to the public in Nov 2009) was said by Sen Jim Inhofe in Dec 2009 to demonstrate that "the science [behind global warming] has been pretty much debunked" and "the science has been rigged". Let's explore that statement. For years the CRU has put out plots of the measured "instrumental" (aka thermometers) temperature data showing an approx 0.8C temperature increase since pre-industrial times mostly in two upturn periods 1910-1940, 1977-1998, other periods being essentially flat. It is the most fundamental evidence for global warming and the same data has been analyzed with similar results by NASA's GISS. Now according to Inhofe this data had really declined, the CRU knew that, and the "hide the decline" amounts to proof that they knew that but were fabricating data to say otherwise. But the context makes it clear that the "hide the deline" phrase was related to the Paleoclimatic data of over 1000+ years based on proxies, and not the instrumental temperature measurement starting globally in ~1850. The paleoclimatic researchers acknowledge "divergence" later than 1961 or 1981 (depending on the data set) in tree ring reconstructions which does not show consistent trends - temperatures from some trees went high, while others went down. Yet for the years 1850-1960, the tree ring data matches the temperature anomalies of the "instrumental record" quite well. So following Michael Mann's "hockey stick" article published by Nature magazine in 1998, the inconsistent paleoclimatic data (post 1961 or 1981) was replaced by an overlay of the "instrumental record" to display all the available (and reliable) data on one plot - this was "Mann's Nature's trick" which is not an attempt to deceive but an attempt to display all the relevant data on one plot. Jones was not "hiding the decline" in the instrumental data; instead he was hiding some of the latter unreliable Paleoclimatic data that they did not understand. This procedure was clearly pointed in Jones's text accompanying the plots as it was in Mann's papers earlier. No intent to "hide" anything and no "trick" was played. The "trick" referred to a data display choice and was shorthand in the context of private email between Jones and other climate researchers. Jones would have explained it more if he knew it was going to be a public text approx 10 years afterwards. And if by chance the Paleoclimatic data were totally debunked, global warming itself would remain as established fact by other data sources (instrumental record showing highest rates of heating since 1977 than ever recorded in the ice core data, satellite temperature records, sea level rise records, ocean heat records, etc). Boy that was detailed for a book review, but necessary to give the true context.

But one would be totally wrong, if one thought Pearce was merely a defender of the Climate Mainstream Scientists and a detractor of the Climate Skeptics. He starts out in chapter 1 by saying there are "no heroes" here - fault can be found in virtually all the players. Wrt the Mainstream, he comes down hard on Michael Mann (too sure of himself and verbose), Phil Jones (too eager to refuse release of data to the skeptics' FOI request), Rajendra Pachauri (too defensive about IPCC reports that actually had several mistakes in it among it's thousands of assertions), Kevin Trenberth (too quick to claim hurricane frequency was due to global warming); and not so hard on Tom Wigley (ex- CRU boss), Keith Briffa (tree ring researcher at CRU), and Stephen Schneider (Stanford U). Wrt the skeptics side, he comes down hard on Pat Michaels, Fred Seitz, Anthony Watts, Ross McKitrict, Bennie Peiser, Jim Inhofe, Myron Ebell (for being ideologically motivated and too adamant in scientific fields they did not understand fully); and not so hard on Steven McIntyre (data sleuth), Dick Lindzen (hurricane researcher from MIT), John Christy (climatologist from UAH). He discusses all the pointed technical discussions concerning the Hockey Stick, CRU email wording/context, GlacierGate, Yamal tree ring data, number of stations in the temperature data, and the accounting for Urban Heat Island effects. You will find plenty of "red meat" about CRU and Manistream Scientist "tribalism", lack of williingness to release data, and sloppiness in the caretake of data. You will also find plenty of details of who funds the many skeptics orgainzation (and a few who hide their funding), and the outlandish PR coming from that side (e.g calling GW a "hoax", with data maliciously "manipulated", the earth is actually cooling). As such both sides could use this book selectively to badmouth the other side.

But in the end, Pearce believes that the Mainstream Scientist position is the correct one as he stated in the first paragraph of the final chapter (I'd like to quote it but not sure that I should copyright-wise). Pearce just believes the details have to be cleaned up in a very public/transparent/thorough way. I agree.

After reading this, I feel a thorough reconstruction of all the available "original" data needs to be done by truly independent people doing the heavy analysis with all "sides" as watchdogs/guides all working together (may be too much to ask for). None of the three CRU email investigative teams have had the time or charter to do so. This will in all likelihood prove out the mainstream position of man-caused global warming and the need to control greenhouse gases. But nontheless the interested public needs and deserves convincing (if such is possible). I also would demand a opening up of the global warming skeptic organizations' email files/data(if they have any) to similiar scrutiny as the CRU has received, all in the interest of truth.

The book is well written (a few Britainisms) and reads like a detective story. I recommend it highly to interested parties.
60 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 15, 2013
The Climate Files
To be fair I am a skeptic about anthropogenic climate change but am convinced that climate change due to natural forces is constant. This book does a good job of describing the controversy between the two camps but leans visibly to the side of the UN Panel on Climate Change. However my main concern with this book was that it was preoccupied with the controversy between the camps and did not get into the actual science behind the controversy. The science is important.
35 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 31, 2012
A super book to guide the reader through the global warming controversy. It's about as impartial as possible, and written in a most accessible manner and style.
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 20, 2017
Not worth reading or anyone interested in the science of climatology.. Way too much focus on personalities.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 2, 2014
I concur with other readers. FP does examine both sides of the debate, but leans quite heavily "PRO", not bases on science.
The absence of recent warming, extra cold recent winters and the return of north pole ice show the models to be far enough out of step with the predictions that the whole thing needs to be reexamined as. The programs being run are inadequate.

It also appears that bias may have crept into computer models (that's easy to do, even accidentally. I know - I'm a passable programmer).

It also seems that Ozone and other greenhouse gases have either been ignored or underestimated.
The term carbon pollution is inaccurate as CO2 is not a pollutant except in extremely high quantities and levels have been MUCH higher and life did not perish then - neither will it now.

Fact is. life as we know it depends on the presence of CO2 - beginning at the PLANT end of the food chain)
WE are made of carbon compounds and water - without CO2 we would not be having this discussion at all.
16 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 10, 2012
Academic scientists work very hard for a long time to understand a field and find out things, and their main achievement is their scientific reputation. If someone successfully challenges papers they've written this damages the reputation they've worked so hard to build. And there are few incentives to do very probing work as a peer reviewer; one gets little credit for it, at best the journal editor thinks better of them, and at worst a colleague blames them for preventing their work being published. Also, scientists have worked very hard to get data, either by collecting the data themselves or by building relationships with other scientists from whom they get it. Scientists use this data to write their papers, and they have some of the same incentives to keep their data private as a drug company has to patent the drugs they make.

In fields like medicine and climatology that have strong effects on what people in society decide to do (get certain screenings done, spend money on expensive treatments, reduce carbon output), aside from doing research and convincing other trained scientists that their results are correct, scientists have some role in communicating these results to the public. I think there's a popularly held belief that science consists of unambiguously true statements, and thus if there is uncertainty in a scientific field some people think the field must be bunk. It seems like the scientists involved in the Climatic Research Unit email controversy didn't want conflicting views confusing a scientifically uneducated public, and thus badmouthed people who criticized them. If the CRU scientists worked more openly and were more free with their data they wouldn't have even had to deal with the pests.

The problems that people see in the CRU email controversy exist in the rest of science. People are sensitive to criticism of their work. And because the first to find something is rewarded so much more than one who verifies it, there is a strong incentive to work quickly and do poor quality work. There are hardly any rewards for reproducing scientific studies, whereas this double checking is, I think, more valuable to the scientific project than much of the original research that is done. John Ioannidis has shown that this sloppiness is prevalent in medical research, so don't think that climate science is worse than other fields. This doesn't mean that climate science ought to be excused, but that incentives need to be changed so scientists do better work.

There are dishonest sceptics whose criticisms are just propaganda and scientists shouldn't bother with them (Ross McKitrick appears this way in the book), but scientists should indeed put out work that is robust enough to survive nitpicky questioning by gadflies like Stephen McIntyre.
9 people found this helpful
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Gerald
5.0 out of 5 stars VERY GOOD
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 15, 2019
GOOD