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    Monetary policy

    Yesterday

    $A hit with longest stretch of losses in a year on China woes

    The Australian dollar fell for a seventh session below US67¢ as concerns about China’s economy weigh on the currency and commodity prices. 

    • Joanne Tran

    This Month

    The question of a September rate cut is ‘wide open’, says ECB president Christine Lagarde.

    We don’t know when rates will be cut again, ECB says

    European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde says the question of an interest rate cut in September is “wide open”, and dependent on data.

    • Hans van Leeuwen

    How the RBA became a global outlier in its inflation fight

    This week on The Fin, economics correspondent Michael Read explains why inflation has proved stickier than expected and raised the stakes for the RBA’s big bet.

    Fed governor Christopher Waller.

    Waller says Fed getting ‘closer’ to cutting rates

    Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller has added to a growing chorus of officials who have signalled that they are moving closer towards a rate cut.

    • Craig Torres and Steve Matthews
    AMP’s Shane Oliver, UBS’ Richard Schellbach, Barrenjoy’s Damien Boey and VanEck’s Cameron McCormack.

    Investors to pull money from banks as property, miners rebound

    Equity strategists are expecting the ASX 200 to stay around 8000 points until the end of the year. But it won’t be the banks leading the year-end rally.

    • Joanne Tran
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    Fed chairman Jerome Powell appears more confident than RBA’s Michele Bullock on inflation.

    Bond market dials up US rate cut bets; RBA left behind

    Goldman Sachs says there is now “solid rationale” for the Federal Reserve to start cutting rates this month. It’s a different picture in Australia, where markets are still pricing in a rate rise.

    • Sarah Jones
    US rate cut hopes have fuelled a global equities rally.

    ASX to hit 8000 as markets bank on Federal Reserve to cut rates

    It’s taken the local bourse just over three years to climb another 1000 points after breaching the 7000 level in April 2021, fuelled by pandemic-era stimulus.

    • Sarah Jones
    Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell. Markets and economists are optimistic that the central bank will cut rates twice this year, starting in September.

    Why the US Fed needs to start cutting rates now

    Key inflation and employment data that central bankers use to guide monetary policy lag far behind economic turning points, which results in hugely suboptimal rate decisions, writes Vimal Gore.

    • Vimal Gor
    President Joe Biden was quick to claim credit for the decline in prices compared to wages but said, “prices are still too high”.

    US inflation falls in June, bolstering rate cut bets

    Consumers prices eased by 0.1 per cent last month, helping the annual rate fall to 3 per cent, a boost for beleaguered President Joe Biden.

    • Updated
    • Matthew Cranston
    Adrian Orr, governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

    New Zealand eyes August rate cut after ‘dovish pivot’

    Market pundits have ramped up bets that the RBNZ may cut interest rates as soon as next month after the central bank said it was confident that inflation will return to target.

    • Sarah Jones
    Powell would like more data to show inflation is heading back towards the Fed’s target.

    Job losses weigh on Powell’s rate cut call

    The US Federal Reserve and bureaucrats are paranoid about risks to the labour market from high business borrowing costs, all while hoping price growth slows.

    • Updated
    • Craig Torres and Amara Omeokwe
    The Aussie dollar’s furious rally could continue into the second half of 2024.

    Why the Aussie dollar rally could just be getting started

    It’s a good time for Australians to be heading overseas, with the currency’s surge to a six-month high likely to extend into the second half of this year.

    • Alex Gluyas
    RBA governor Michele Bullock is facing fresh calls to raise the cash rate.

    Why Michele Bullock’s next rate call will be one of the toughest

    The RBA governor faces one of the hardest calls any central banker has ever had to make. The chances of getting it wrong are higher than ever, and so are the costs.

    • Jonathan Shapiro
    John Williams, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    Fed’s Williams says inflation job not done despite progress

    New York Fed president John Williams said the economy was doing remarkably well and there had been significant progress towards inflation goals.

    • Katia Dmitrieva and Jonnelle Marte
    Losses across the resources sector have weighed heavily on the Australian sharemarket.

    Investors dodge the ASX as a rate rise looms

    Australia’s sharemarket is falling further behind its global peers as the risk of a rate rise threatens earnings and performance.

    • Alex Gluyas
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    Economists are now less unified in their predictions about inflation than they were in last year’s survey.

    Migration cut no ‘silver bullet’ to Australia’s inflation problem

    While economists said a tightening in immigration rules should relieve rent prices and take pressure off the labour market, it may not be enough to curb inflation.

    • Joanne Tran
    The Bank of England has now reached its inflation targets.

    Central banks have done their job. Now others must do theirs

    Central bank independence from governments has proved its worth yet again. But it is politicians who now have to step up reforms that cannot be put off.

    • Agustin Carstens

    June

    The May CPI indicator suggests that “a lot” is going the other way.

    The RBA is walking a tightrope between inflation and jobs

    As Reserve Bank deputy governor Andrew Hauser said on Thursday, it’s a mistake to change policy on one piece of data. But it is an egregious folly to ignore serial indications of sticky inflation.

    • Stephen Miller
    Wall Street’s benchmark index was  treading water.

    US economic growth revised up slightly to 1.4pc

    The US economy experienced the slowest quarterly growth since spring 2022, though the figures were a slight upgrade on previous estimates.

    • Paul Wiseman
    Some economists say at least two rate rises are needed to curb inflation.

    Multiple interest rate rises needed to quash inflation

    The hawkish warnings from economists came as the share of borrowers falling behind on repaying their home loan has risen to the highest level in five years.

    • John Kehoe