It’s time to return to Westeros, because “House of the Dragon” is back!

Season 2 of HBO’s “Game of Thrones” prequel premiered on June 16, 2024, to 7.8 million viewers. That’s a bit below the 10 million people who tuned into the Season 1 premiere in 2022 — and a lot lower than the peak of “Game of Thrones,” which hit 19.3 million viewers for its 2019 finale.

But for fans of dragons, wartime drama and scheming, white-haired Targaryen masterminds, there is a lot to love in “House of the Dragon.” Season 1 ended just as the Dance of Dragons, the violent Targaryen civil war that pitted the dragon-riding family members against each other, was heating up. Season 2 picks up as more battles are waged and the death toll grows exponentially. Just like “Game of Thrones,” no major character is safe in “House of the Dragon.”

As fans of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy world know, for the majority of its known history, Westeros was ruled over by the Targaryens, a dynasty of powerful dragon riders that conquered the Seven Kingdoms and sat on the Iron Throne for hundreds of years. They were known for their white hair, hot tempers and and protecting their bloodline by practicing incest. Their first king was Aegon the Conqueror, who united Westeros under Targaryen rule for the first time, and the modern era after his reign was known as “AC” for “After Conquest.”

Set 200 years before “Game of Thrones,” “House of the Dragon” follows the infamous Dance of the Dragons that resulted in the deaths of many of the Targaryens’ dragons. It was a result of the murky line of succession after King Viserys Targaryen died and his rightful heir was heavily disputed. Two factions fought the civil war: The blacks consisted of Rhaenyra and Daemon Targaryen along with their children and allies on Dragonstone; and the greens were led by King Aegon II Targaryen, his mother Queen Alicent Hightower and their High Council in King’s Landing.

The majority of the Targaryens died out before the events of “Game of Thrones,” and their lineage nearly ended after Robert Baratheon took the Iron Throne during Robert’s Rebellion. For nearly all of “Game of Thrones,” Daenerys Targaryen plotted to take back the crown and grew an army in the neighboring continent of Essos. However, in the series finale, Daenerys was killed by Jon Snow, who was revealed to be a long-lost Targaryen in a twist that fans of the novels had long predicted. As it stands in current Westeros history, Jon is the only surviving Targaryen.

Below, Variety has listed a family tree of every Targaryen that has so far appeared in “Game of Thrones” and “House of the Dragon.” There are no spoilers for what could happen in future seasons of “House of the Dragon,” though curious fans can read the novel “Fire & Blood” to find out.

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