Eye diseases to watch out for during monsoon season

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat, but it also brings a host of eye-related problems that you should be aware of. As the weather becomes more humid and the air carries more dust and pollutants, certain eye diseases become more prevalent. Let's take a closer look at the key eye conditions to watch out for during the monsoon months.
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): One of the most common eye problems seen during the monsoons is conjunctivitis, also known as "pink eye." This condition is caused by a viral or bacterial infection that leads to inflammation of the conjunctiva.Symptoms include redness, itchiness, burning sensation, watery discharge, and sensitivity to light. Conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can spread easily in crowded, humid environments.
Allergic conjunctivitis: Exposure to allergens like pollen or spores can cause allergic conjunctivitis, characterized by red, itchy, and watery eyes. Lubricating eye drops and cold compresses can help relieve inflammation and discomfort.
Styes: Another frequent eye issue in the monsoon season is the development of styes. A stye is a painful, red lump that forms on the edge of the eyelid, caused by a bacterial infection in one of the oil glands. The moist, humid weather provides an ideal breeding ground for the bacteria that cause styes. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and a gritty feeling in the eye.

Dry eyes: Dry eyes can also become more problematic during the monsoons. The combination of increased dust, wind, and air conditioning can lead to reduced tear production, resulting in irritation, redness, and a burning sensation.
Corneal ulcers: Corneal ulcers, which are open sores on the cornea, can occur more frequently in the monsoon season. These ulcers are often caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, which thrive in the moist, humid environment. Symptoms include pain, redness, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. Prompt medical treatment is essential to prevent vision loss.

To protect your eyes during the monsoons, follow these precautions:

(Author: Dr Ashiwini Gughe, General ophthalmic and cataract surgeon, Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, Borivali, Maharashtra)