Jul 4, 2024

Pallaku to Gaja: Traditional jewellery designs of South India

Piyali Bhadra

The intricate gold designing

South Indians have a penchant for gold as they relate it to their culture, heritage, and history, and then create stunning designs with intricate detailing. Holding immense emotional and historical significance, let’s see some of the most popular types of South Indian jewellery designs.

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Pallakku design

Pallakku matte design is seen in the beautiful Rani necklace which has a rich matte finish with a detailed design, with a vibrant Rani colour touch to it.

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The peacock's penchant for design

Relating the bird’s significance to ancient history as it is the ‘vahana’ of Kartikeya, the God of war, love, wisdom, and victory, peacock designs are patented in nearly every jewellery design in Southern India.

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Kasulaperu jewellery

Kasulaperu jewellery mainly includes Kasu mala which is popular in Kerala and comprises a collection of coins taking the shape of the jewellery, as Kasu means coin in Malayalam.

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Temple jewellery

Temple jewellery includes the designs of gods and goddesses in various jewellery types and is handcrafted with pure gold with a semi-precious touch.

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Guttapusalu designs

Guttapusalu necklaces contain small black beads that are strung together with pearl structures and gemstones at times too.

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Gaja (Elephant designs)

Most popularly seen in earrings and necklaces, elephants are considered to be holy in Hindu mythology and are loved and honoured in South India, thus having their faces and shape in the jewellery designs.

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Oddiyanam jewellery

Oddiyanam jewellery mainly includes designs of deities, peacocks, and flowers including a lotus which brings prosperity and has a mythological touch.

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The manga malai design

Manga malai or the mango design necklace is a simple mango pattern necklace dipped in a golden hue that looks stunning and is a patent in every South Indian household.

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