Why people are willing to pay 75 lakhs for this insect

The world of insects is vast and diverse, with many species playing critical roles in ecosystems. Among these, one insect stands out not for its ecological role but for its staggering price tag of 75 lakhs. This insect is the stag beetle, particularly the rare species known as Lucanus cervus. Collectors and enthusiasts are willing to pay exorbitant amounts for this beetle, making it the most expensive insect in the world. The reasons behind its high value are multifaceted, involving rarity, unique characteristics, and cultural significance.

One of the primary reasons for the high cost of the stag beetle is its rarity. These beetles are not commonly found and are often located in specific regions with particular environmental conditions. The Lucanus cervus species, for example, is native to parts of Europe and Asia but is becoming increasingly scarce due to habitat loss and environmental changes. This limited availability drives up the demand among collectors who are eager to own such a rare specimen, contributing significantly to its high price.

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The stag beetle is renowned for its distinctive appearance, which includes large mandibles that resemble the antlers of a stag. These mandibles are not just for show; they play an important role in the beetle’s behavior, particularly in male-to-male combat during mating season. The size and condition of these mandibles can greatly influence the beetle’s value. Larger and more symmetrical mandibles are highly prized, and beetles possessing these traits can fetch higher prices in the market.

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In some cultures, stag beetles hold a special place due to their historical and symbolic significance. For instance, in Japan, stag beetles are often kept as pets and are considered symbols of strength and bravery. This cultural reverence adds to their desirability and, consequently, their market value. Historical records also show that stag beetles have been collected and admired for centuries, further cementing their status as valuable insects.

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Breeding stag beetles, especially the rare Lucanus cervus, is a complex and time-consuming process. It requires specific environmental conditions, including temperature, humidity, and suitable substrates for the larvae to develop. The challenges associated with breeding and maintaining these beetles in captivity add to their cost. Breeders invest significant time and resources to ensure the health and growth of these insects, which is reflected in their high market prices.

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The market for stag beetles is driven by a dedicated community of collectors and enthusiasts who are willing to pay premium prices for exceptional specimens. This demand is not just limited to individual collectors but also includes institutions and museums that seek to add rare insects to their collections. The enthusiasm and competition among buyers creates a market where prices can soar, especially for beetles with unique traits or exceptional lineage.

Image: Canva