LAWS INSPIRED BY SOAD

1. European Parliament

 

On March 26, 2019, the European Parliament adopted a resolution « on fundamental rights of people of African Descent in Europe ». Originally, the text was only about discrimination. After the lobbying efforts of Dr Louis-Georges Tin, articles 5, 7, 8 and 9 were added.

For the first time ever in the European Union, « the crimes against humanity against People of African Descent, and « their lasting impacts in the present », were officially acknowledged.

For the first time ever, the European Union was voting a text requesting restitution and reparation for People of African Descent.

Here are the articles :

« The European Parliament
7.  Recalls that some Member States have taken steps toward meaningful and effective redress for past injustices and crimes against humanity ­- bearing in mind their lasting impacts in the present – against people of African descent;
8.  Calls for the EU institutions and the remainder of the Member States to follow this example, which may include some form of reparations such as offering public apologies and the restitution of stolen artefacts to their countries of origin;
9.  Calls on the Member States to declassify their colonial archives; »

Here is the link to the full resolution on the European Union website :

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2019-0239_FR.html

2. Belgium

 

On March 29, 2019, a « motion for a resolution concerning the restitution of human remains and cultural goods from the colonial period » was adopted in the Parliament of Brussels.

https://www.parlementfrancophone.brussels/documents/proposition-030571-du-2019-02-06-a-14-11-05

Mireille Robert, MP of SOAD, and Julie de Groote, former President of the Parliament in Brussels

Mireille Robert, MP of SOAD, and Julie de Groote, former President of the Parliament in Brussels, after a discussion on the law regarding restitution

That resolution is the result of a campaign launched on October, 16, 2018 by Dr Tin, Prime Minister of the State of the African Diaspora, and Mireille Robert, chair of Bamko-CRAN, and Member of the Parliament of the State of the African Diaspora.

https://parismatch.be/actualites/societe/189003/restitution-des-biens-africains-spolies-lamorce-dun-dialogue-en-belgique

3. France

 

On December 24th, 2020, the law on restitution for Benin and Senegal was promulgated.
26 artifacts were then restituted to Benin, and another one to Senegal.

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000042738023

That decision is the result of the campaign launched a few years before by Dr Tin, when he signed a call for restitution in Le Monde (main newspaper in France) and in La Nation (main newspaper in Benin), with His Excellency Nicephore Soglo, former president of Benin.

https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2013/12/10/appel-concernant-les-biens-mal-acquis-de-la-france_3528775_3232.html

Dr Louis-Georges Tin, Prime Minister of SOAD, near Patrice Talon, President of Benin, celebrating the return of the stolen Artifacts to Africa.

Dr Louis-Georges Tin, Prime Minister of SOAD, near Patrice Talon, President of Benin, celebrating the return of the stolen Artifacts to Africa.

26 artifacts actually returned to Benin on November 10th, 2021, and the Prime Minister, Dr Tin, was invited to Cotonou by President Talon for the public and the private ceremonies related to this historical event.