How many nucleosynthesis processes exist at low metallicity?

CJ Hansen, F Montes, A Arcones�- The Astrophysical Journal, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
CJ Hansen, F Montes, A Arcones
The Astrophysical Journal, 2014iopscience.iop.org
Abundances of low-metallicity stars offer a unique opportunity to understand the contribution
and conditions of the different processes that synthesize heavy elements. Many old, metal-
poor stars show a robust abundance pattern for elements heavier than Ba, and a less robust
pattern between Sr and Ag. Here we probe if two nucleosynthesis processes are sufficient to
explain the stellar abundances at low metallicity, and we carry out a site independent
approach to separate the contribution from these two processes or components to the total�…
Abstract
Abundances of low-metallicity stars offer a unique opportunity to understand the contribution and conditions of the different processes that synthesize heavy elements. Many old, metal-poor stars show a robust abundance pattern for elements heavier than Ba, and a less robust pattern between Sr and Ag. Here we probe if two nucleosynthesis processes are sufficient to explain the stellar abundances at low metallicity, and we carry out a site independent approach to separate the contribution from these two processes or components to the total observationally derived abundances. Our approach provides a method to determine the contribution of each process to the production of elements such as Sr, Zr, Ba, and Eu. We explore the observed star-to-star abundance scatter as a function of metallicity that each process leads to. Moreover, we use the deduced abundance pattern of one of the nucleosynthesis components to constrain the astrophysical conditions of neutrino-driven winds from core-collapse supernovae.
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