Parental autonomy-support, intrinsic life goals, and well-being among adolescents in China and North America

N Lekes, I Gingras, FL Philippe, R Koestner…�- Journal of youth and�…, 2010 - Springer
N Lekes, I Gingras, FL Philippe, R Koestner, J Fang
Journal of youth and adolescence, 2010Springer
Self-determination theory proposes that prioritizing intrinsic life goals, such as community
involvement, is related to well-being, whereas focusing on extrinsic life goals, such as
financial success, is associated with lower well-being and that parenting influences the type
of life goals that youth adopt. In a sample of 515 Chinese (56% female, mean age= 15.50)
and 567 North American (52% male, mean age= 14.17) adolescents, a model of the
relationships between parenting, life goals, and well-being was investigated and confirmed�…
Abstract
Self-determination theory proposes that prioritizing intrinsic life goals, such as community involvement, is related to well-being, whereas focusing on extrinsic life goals, such as financial success, is associated with lower well-being and that parenting influences the type of life goals that youth adopt. In a sample of 515 Chinese (56% female, mean age�=�15.50) and 567 North American (52% male, mean age�=�14.17) adolescents, a model of the relationships between parenting, life goals, and well-being was investigated and confirmed for intrinsic life goals. Across societies, autonomy-supportive parenting was associated with the endorsement of intrinsic life goals, which in turn was associated with well-being. Intrinsic life goals partially mediated the relationship between parental autonomy-support and well-being. These findings suggest that, cross-culturally, prioritizing intrinsic life goals is related to increased well-being among adolescents and that parents could encourage intrinsic life goals by being supportive of their children’s autonomy.
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