Meaning reconstruction in the first two years of bereavement: The role of sense-making and benefit-finding

JM Holland, JM Currier…�- Omega-Journal of Death�…, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying, 2006journals.sagepub.com
Contemporary grief theories have highlighted the role of meaning-making in adaptation to
bereavement, focusing on two major construals of meaning: making sense of the loss and
finding benefit in the experience. The current investigation attempted a conceptual
replication of the findings of Davis, Nolen-Hoeksema, and Larson (1998) that suggested that
sense-making predicts adaptation to loss in the early period of bereavement, whereas
benefit-finding primarily plays an ameliorative role as time progresses. To this end, an�…
Contemporary grief theories have highlighted the role of meaning-making in adaptation to bereavement, focusing on two major construals of meaning: making sense of the loss and finding benefit in the experience. The current investigation attempted a conceptual replication of the findings of Davis, Nolen-Hoeksema, and Larson (1998) that suggested that sense-making predicts adaptation to loss in the early period of bereavement, whereas benefit-finding primarily plays an ameliorative role as time progresses. To this end, an ethnically diverse sample of 1,022 recently bereaved college students completed the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) as well as questions that assessed sense-making, benefit-finding, and the circumstances surrounding their losses. Results only partially replicated the findings of Davis and his colleagues, demonstrating that: 1) time since loss bore no relation to grief complications; 2) sense-making emerged as the most robust predictor of adjustment to bereavement; and 3) benefit finding interacted with sense making, with the fewest complications predicted when participants reported high sense, but low personal benefit, in the loss.
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