Is trypophobia real?

GG Cole�- BJPsych Open, 2024 - cambridge.org
BJPsych Open, 2024cambridge.org
Approximately 10–18% of the adult population experience some form of anxiety when
viewing clusters of small holes.'Trypophobia'has been the subject of much discussion within
the peer-reviewed literature, news outlets, health-related websites and social media.
However, there is some scepticism surrounding the phenomenon. It is often stated that the
condition is not recognised by the American Psychiatric Association, and not listed as a
phobia in the DSM-5. It has also been claimed that trypophobia is no more than a�…
Approximately 10–18% of the adult population experience some form of anxiety when viewing clusters of small holes. ‘Trypophobia’ has been the subject of much discussion within the peer-reviewed literature, news outlets, health-related websites and social media. However, there is some scepticism surrounding the phenomenon. It is often stated that the condition is not recognised by the American Psychiatric Association, and not listed as a phobia in the DSM-5. It has also been claimed that trypophobia is no more than a particularly successful internet meme. In this editorial, I argue that such criticisms are misplaced. There is, for instance, no list of phobias in the DSM-5; only criteria that determine phobia classification. Using these criteria, as well as personal testimonials, trypophobia is clearly a phobia. Furthermore, the meme hypothesis cannot account for the fact that the phenomenon existed long before the internet.
Cambridge University Press