Alt. Health Influencers: how wellness culture and web culture have been weaponised to promote conspiracy theories and far-right extremism during the COVID-19�…

SA Baker�- European Journal of Cultural Studies, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
European Journal of Cultural Studies, 2022journals.sagepub.com
This article examines the proliferation of alt. health influencers during the COVID-19
pandemic. I analyse the self-presentation strategies used by four alt. health influencers to
achieve visibility and status on Instagram over a 12-month period from 11 March 2020, when
the pandemic was declared by the World Health Organisation. My analysis reveals the ways
in which these influencers appeal to the utopian discourses of early web culture and the
underlying principles of wellness culture to build and sustain an online following. While early�…
This article examines the proliferation of alt. health influencers during the COVID-19 pandemic. I analyse the self-presentation strategies used by four alt. health influencers to achieve visibility and status on Instagram over a 12-month period from 11 March 2020, when the pandemic was declared by the World Health Organisation. My analysis reveals the ways in which these influencers appeal to the utopian discourses of early web culture and the underlying principles of wellness culture to build and sustain an online following. While early accounts of micro-celebrity treat participatory culture as democratising and progressive, this article demonstrates how the participatory affordances of social media have been exploited to spread misinformation, conspiratorial thinking and far-right extremism. These findings develop previous work on ‘conspirituality’ by demonstrating how wellness culture and web culture can coalesce for authoritarian ends.
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