Potent action of RFamide-related peptide-3 on pituitary gonadotropes indicative of a hypophysiotropic role in the negative regulation of gonadotropin secretion

IJ Clarke, IP Sari, Y Qi, JT Smith, HC Parkington…�- …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
We identified a gene in the ovine hypothalamus encoding for RFamide-related peptide-3 (RFRP-3),
and tested the hypothesis that this system produces a hypophysiotropic hormone …

KiSS-1 messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the hypothalamus of the ewe is regulated by sex steroids and season

JT Smith, CM Clay, A Caraty, IJ Clarke�- Endocrinology, 2007 - academic.oup.com
The KiSS-1 gene encodes a family of peptides called kisspeptins, which are endogenous
ligands for the G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin function appears to be critical for …

The temporal relationship between gonadotropin releasing hormone (gnrh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) secretion in ovariectomized ewes1

IJ Clarke, JT Cummins�- Endocrinology, 1982 - academic.oup.com
Hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal blood has been collected from conscious OVX ewes by a
procedure that permits maintenance of pituitary function. GnRH was measured in portal …

Kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the ewe express both dynorphin A and neurokinin B

…, A Pereira, J Iqbal, A Caraty, P Ciofi, IJ Clarke�- …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Kisspeptin is a potent stimulator of GnRH secretion that has been implicated in the feedback
actions of ovarian steroids. In ewes, the majority of hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons are …

Kisspeptin is essential for the full preovulatory LH surge and stimulates GnRH release from the isolated ovine median eminence

…, M Shahab, AK Roseweir, RP Millar, IJ Clarke�- …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Kisspeptins are the product of the Kiss1 gene and potently stimulate GnRH secretion. In
sheep, Kiss1 mRNA-expressing cells are found in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and dorsal-lateral …

[PDF][PDF] Effects of stress on reproduction in non-rodent mammals: the role of glucocorticoids and sex differences

AJ Tilbrook, AI Turner, IJ Clarke�- Reviews of reproduction, 2000 - researchgate.net
The means by which stress influences reproduction is not clearly understood, but may involve
a number of endocrine, paracrine and neural systems. Stress impacts on the reproductive …

Evidence that RF-amide related peptides are inhibitors of reproduction in mammals

IJ Clarke, Y Qi, IP Sari, JT Smith�- Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2009 - Elsevier
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion represents the final common pathway
in the control of the reproductive axis. Dogma has been that GnRH is solely responsible for …

Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone is a hypothalamic peptide that provides a molecular switch between reproduction and feeding

IJ Clarke, JT Smith, BA Henry, BJ Oldfield…�- …, 2012 - karger.com
Objective: Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH)-3 is a neuropeptide that plays a major
role in the regulation of reproduction and feeding in mammals. Materials and Methods: We …

Discovery of potent kisspeptin antagonists delineate physiological mechanisms of gonadotropin regulation

…, SM Moenter, E Terasawa, IJ Clarke…�- Journal of�…, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
Neurons that produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are the final common pathway
by which the brain regulates reproduction. GnRH neurons are regulated by an afferent …

Variation in kisspeptin and RFamide-related peptide (RFRP) expression and terminal connections to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the brain: a novel�…

…, AJ Tilbrook, T Ubuka, GE Bentley, IJ Clarke…�- …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Reproductive activity in sheep is seasonal, being activated by short-day photoperiods and
inhibited by long days. During the nonbreeding season, GnRH secretion is reduced by both …