Composite common spatial pattern for subject-to-subject transfer

H Kang, Y Nam, S Choi�- IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2009ieeexplore.ieee.org
Common spatial pattern (CSP) is a popular feature extraction method for
electroencephalogram (EEG) classification. Most of existing CSP-based methods exploit
covariance matrices on a subject-by-subject basis so that inter-subject information is
neglected. In this paper we present modifications of CSP for subject-to-subject transfer,
where we exploit a linear combination of covariance matrices of subjects in consideration.
We develop two methods to determine a composite covariance matrix that is a weighted sum�…
Common spatial pattern (CSP) is a popular feature extraction method for electroencephalogram (EEG) classification. Most of existing CSP-based methods exploit covariance matrices on a subject-by-subject basis so that inter-subject information is neglected. In this paper we present modifications of CSP for subject-to-subject transfer, where we exploit a linear combination of covariance matrices of subjects in consideration. We develop two methods to determine a composite covariance matrix that is a weighted sum of covariance matrices involving subjects, leading to composite CSP . Numerical experiments on dataset IVa in BCI competition III confirm that our composite CSP methods improve classification performance over the standard CSP (on a subject-by-subject basis), especially in the case of subjects with fewer number of training samples.
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