Increasing evidence has revealed the importance of IL-23, which closely resembles IL-12
both structurally and immunologically, in linking innate and adaptive immunity. IL-23�…

Recent advances in 3D culture systems have led to the generation of brain organoids that
resemble different human brain regions; however, a 3D organoid model of the midbrain�…

Terahertz quantum-well photodetectors (QWPs) represent a new and emerging photon-type
detector in a terahertz region. Recent progress in the development of terahertz QWPs is�…

The genetic and phylogenetic relationships for strains of Mesorhizobium tianshanense and
its relatives were compared by an analysis of the results of sodium dodecyl sulfate�…

Abstract The first catalytic formal [5+ 4] cycloaddition to prepare nine‐membered
heterocycles is presented. Under palladium catalysis, the reaction of N‐tosyl azadienes and�…

During differentiation, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) shut down the regulatory
network conferring pluripotency in a process we designated pluripotent state dissolution�…

The first enantioselective formal [5+ 4] cycloaddition is realized under palladium catalysis to
deliver benzofuran-fused nine-membered rings. These medium-sized heterocycles and�…

The maintenance of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) requires LIF and serum.
However, a pluripotent" ground state," bearing resemblance to preimplantation mouse�…

A fast-growing rhizobial group isolated from leguminous plants in Hainan Province, a
tropical region of China, is proposed as a new Rhizobium species on the basis of 16S rRNA�…

Reported herein is the divergent syntheses of [5, 5] and [6, 5] spiro‐heterocycles under
Lewis‐acid‐assisted palladium catalysis. In particular, an unprecedented switch from�…