Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii)�…

Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of�…

The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts'(ECMWF's) next-generation
reanalysis ERA5 provides many improvements, but it also confronts the community with a�…

Recent advances in microdroplet chemistry have shown that chemical reactions in water
microdroplets can be accelerated by several orders of magnitude compared to the same�…

The recent dry and warm years in Europe are often assessed as extreme in terms of socio-
economic and environmental losses. However, the impact of a drought is a function of its�…

Coastal locations around the United States, particularly along the Atlantic coast, are
experiencing recurrent flooding at high tide. Continued sea-level rise (SLR) will exacerbate�…

The energy radiated by the Earth toward space does not compensate the incoming radiation
from the Sun leading to a small positive energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (0.4�…

The world's energy is in the “third major transformation period” from fossil energy to new
energy, and all countries in the world have formulated energy development strategies�…

The TC data used here are from the JTWC western North Pacific (WNP) best-track dataset
for the 1945–2017 period and from the JTWC preliminary operational data for 2018�…

Microporous materials exhibit fast CO 2 adsorption rate with possible sacrificed capacity,
while CO 2 chemisorption on metal oxides is remarkable but kinetics and reactive area are�…