This study describes and investigates the immersion principle in multimedia learning. A
sample of 102 middle school students took a virtual field trip to Greenland via a head�…

During the last decade, there has been a substantial increase of interest in studies related to
Virtual Reality (VR) as a learning tool. This paper presents a systematic literature review of�…

This study investigated changes in learners' motivation, engagement, performance, and
spatial reasoning over time and across different levels of virtual reality (VR) immersion�…

Background Virtual reality (VR) is considered a promising approach to support learning. An
instructional design is essential to optimize cognitive processes. Studies show that VR has�…

Immersive virtual reality (IVR) and mobile technologies have been identified as important in
reimaging information delivery and pedagogy. This, coupled with evolving research in single�…

Research is increasingly being conducted to identify the benefits provided by the latest
developments in the AR/VR domain, which has seen an increase in interest as a result of the�…

It is well known that Virtual Reality technology has the potential to immerse the user in virtual
real-life scenarios with solid interaction capabilities. However, most of the mission-oriented�…

This paper reports on a study aiming at examining the effects of virtual reality and
animations on students' perceived learning. The study was conducted as an exploratory�…

To incorporate immersive technologies as part of the educational curriculum, this article is
an endeavor to investigate the role of two affordances that are crucial in designing�…

Virtual reality enables new approaches to teaching various learning content. However, the
development of learning environments is complex and there are only a few guidelines that�…