Snakebite envenoming represents a neglected tropical disease that has a heavy public
health impact, particularly in Asia, Africa and Latin America. A global initiative, aimed at�…

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key regulator of angiogenesis, a
physiological process characterized by the formation of new vessels from a preexisting�…

Snakes of the cosmopolitan family Viperidae comprise around 329 venomous species
showing a striking heterogeneity in species richness among lineages. While the subfamily�…

The Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles offers" one-stop shopping" to all biologists,
biochemists, toxicologists, physicians, clinicians, and epidemiologists, and informed�…

Mitochondrial genomes are readily sequenced with recent technology and thus evolutionary
lineages can be densely sampled. This permits better phylogenetic estimates and�…

Complete mitochondrial genomes have been shown to be reliable markers for phylogeny
reconstruction among diverse animal groups. However, the relative difficulty and high cost�…

Hummingbirds are an important model system in avian biology, but to date the group has
been the subject of remarkably few phylogenetic investigations. Here we present partitioned�…

Despite their medical interest, the phylogeny of the snake family Viperidae remains
inadequately understood. Previous studies have generally focused either on the pitvipers�…

Gene duplication is a key mechanism for the adaptive evolution and neofunctionalization of
gene families. Large multigene families often exhibit complex evolutionary histories as a�…

Abstract species in the genus Bothrops sl are extraordinarily variable in ecology and
geography, compared with other genera in the subfamily Crotalinae. In contrast to the trend�…