Aging is a dynamic, time-dependent process that is characterized by a gradual accumulation
of cell damage. Continual functional decline in the intrinsic ability of living organisms to�…

There is a lot of evidence establishing that nervous system development is related to the
composition and functions of the gut microbiome. In addition, the central nervous system�…

Heart failure is a risk factor for adverse events such as sudden cardiac arrest, liver and
kidney failure and death. The gut microbiota and its metabolites are directly linked to the�…

Aging is typified by a gradual loss of physiological fitness and accumulation of cellular
damage, leading to deteriorated functions and enhanced vulnerability to diseases. Antiaging�…

Increasing evidence links the gut microbiome and the nervous system in health and disease.
This narrative review discusses current views on the interaction between the gut microbiota�…

The blood–brain barrier, which is formed by tightly interconnected microvascular endothelial
cells, separates the brain from the peripheral circulation. Together with other central nervous�…

Background Recent research increasingly highlights a strong correlation between gut
microbiota and the risk of gastrointestinal diseases. However, whether this relationship is�…

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibits gender disparities, and emerging
evidence suggests the involvement of the gut microbiome, necessitating exploration of sex�…

This review aims to argue how using probiotics can improve anxiety and depressive
behaviour without adverse effects, also exploring the impact of postbiotics on it. Specifically�…

Background STW 5-II is a combination of six herbal extracts with clinically proven efficacy in
functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). STW 5-II contains a wide�…