This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (E nhancing N euro I
maging G enetics through M eta A nalysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400�…

Studies of humans with focal brain damage and non-human animals with experimentally
induced brain lesions have provided pivotal insights into the neural basis of behavior. As the�…

Motor cortex (M1) has been thought to form a continuous somatotopic homunculus
extending down the precentral gyrus from foot to face representations,, despite evidence for�…

The movement towards open science is a consequence of seemingly pervasive failures to
replicate previous research. This transition comes with great benefits but also significant�…

Task-free functional connectivity in animal models provides an experimental framework to
examine connectivity phenomena under controlled conditions and allows for comparisons�…

Complementary to the progress that has been made in the identification and mapping of
discrete brain areas (Amunts et al., 2020; Genon et al., 2021) and macroscopic functional�…

Evolution provides an important window into how cortical organization shapes function and
vice versa. The complex mosaic of changes in brain morphology and functional organization�…

Detailed neuroscientific data from macaque monkeys have been essential in advancing
understanding of human frontal cortex function, particularly for regions of frontal cortex�…

Optogenetics has revolutionized neuroscience in small laboratory animals, but its effect on
animal models more closely related to humans, such as non-human primates (NHPs), has�…

Brain structure scaffolds intrinsic function, supporting cognition and ultimately behavioral
flexibility. However, it remains unclear how a static, genetically controlled architecture�…