This work provides a conceptual introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional
process analysis in psychological research. We discuss the concepts of direct effect, indirect�…

Understanding communication processes is the goal of most communication researchers.
Rarely are we satisfied merely ascertaining whether messages have an effect on some�…

Baron and Kenny's procedure for determining if an independent variable affects a
dependent variable through some mediator is so well known that it is used by authors and�…

As an emerging concept, green human resource management (green HRM) has been
conceptualized to influence employee workplace green behavior. This research empirically�…

Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), or partial least squares path
modeling (PLS) has enjoyed increasing popularity in recent years. In this context, the use of�…

In this paper, the authors show that PLS path modeling can be used to assess a hierarchical
construct model. They provide guidelines outlining four key steps to construct a hierarchical�…

Several methods for testing mediation hypotheses with 2-level nested data have been
proposed by researchers using a multilevel modeling (MLM) paradigm. However, these�…

The current literature claims the direct effects of industry 4.0 technologies (I4 T) on lean
manufacturing practices (LMP) and sustainable organisational performance (SOP). LMP are�…

In response to greater environmental awareness among stakeholders, companies have
become increasingly interested in practices such as eco-innovation. Despite the expanding�…

Significantly revised, the fifth edition of the most complete, accessible text now covers all
three approaches to structural equation modeling (SEM)--covariance-based SEM�…