… in federal court alleging that Volkswagen "perhaps even added new defeat devices, through
software updates during vehicle maintenance and post-sale recalls." In re Volkswagen�…

… tampering. In re Volkswagen "Clean Diesel" Marketing, Sales Practices, & Prods.
Liability Litigation, 310 F.Supp.3d 1030 (NDCal.2018) ("Counties")�…

… emphasis omitted). In In re Volkswagen "Clean Diesel" Marketing, Sales Practices, &
Products Liability Litigation, 310 F.Supp.3d 1030 (ND Cal. 2018), two�…

Climate change is no longer a distant threat. The effects from environmental degradation,
exorbitant greenhouse gas emissions, and the exploitation of our natural resources are�…

CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO, et al., Plaintiffs, v. PURDUE PHARMA LP, et al.,
Defendants. Case No. 3:18-cv-07591-CRB. United States District Court, ND California�…

491 F.Supp.3d 610 (2020). CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO, et al., Plaintiffs, v.
PURDUE PHARMA LP, et al., Defendants. Case No. 3:18-cv-07591-CRB�…

Exxon Mobil Corporation (Exxon Mobil) challenged the Environmental Protection Agency's
(EPA) final rule approving Nevada's revised state implementation plan (SIP), which required�…

1. Like other States, California regulates and taxes cigarette sales within its borders. The
State imposes a per-cigarette excise tax and requires entities at each stage of the�…

Mandamus is an extraordinary measure. But extraordinary circumstances call for
extraordinary measures. The order at issue here is extraordinary in every respect. This�…

Before DAVIS, GRAVES, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges. W. EUGENE DAVIS, Circuit
Judge: Appellant, Wen Chyu Liu, also known as David W. Liou (“Liou”), challenges his�…