The family environment, with all its complexity and diverse components, plays a critical role
in shaping neurodevelopmental outcomes in children. Herein we review several domains of�…

Parental drug use disorders (PDUDs) represent a highly prevalent risk factor for youth's
development of psychological and substance misuse. However, most research on�…

This paper examines developmental outcomes for children prenatally exposed to
methamphetamine through maternal use. PSYCHINFO, Scopus, PubMed and ERIC�…

Background The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol and substance use has been
a topic of concern. Pregnant women are currently experiencing elevated anxiety and�…

Introduction: Methamphetamine (METH) abuse by pregnant drug addicts causes toxic effects
on fetal neurodevelopment; however, the mechanism underlying such effect of METH is�…

Nicotine and cannabis are two of the most commonly consumed licit and illicit drugs during
pregnancy, often consumed together via e-cigarettes. Vaping is assumed to be a safer�…

Background Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) has been associated with child and
adolescent externalizing behaviors and early substance use, yet few studies investigated its�…

Prenatal drug exposure (PDE) is known to affect fetal brain development with documented
long‐term consequences. Most studies of PDE effects on the brain are based on animal�…

Prenatal substance exposure has the potential to impact a variety of domains, with
neurobiological effects that last throughout the lifespan. Different substances may impact the�…

Globally, the availability and formulations for the administration of cannabis are changing
with decriminalization or legalization of recreational use in some jurisdictions, and the�…