[HTML][HTML] Opioid-induced quantal slowing reveals dual networks for respiratory rhythm generation

NM Mellen, WA Janczewski, CM Bocchiaro…�- Neuron, 2003 - cell.com
Current consensus holds that a single medullary network generates respiratory rhythm in
mammals. Pre-B�tzinger Complex inspiratory (I) neurons, isolated in transverse slices, and�…

Facing the challenge of mammalian neural microcircuits: taking a few breaths may help

JL Feldman, K Kam�- The Journal of physiology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Breathing in mammals is a seemingly straightforward behaviour controlled by the brain. A
brainstem nucleus called the preB�tzinger Complex sits at the core of the neural circuit�…

Networks within networks: the neuronal control of breathing

AJ Garcia III, S Zanella, H Koch, A Doi…�- Progress in brain�…, 2011 - Elsevier
Breathing emerges through complex network interactions involving neurons distributed
throughout the nervous system. The respiratory rhythm generating network is composed of�…

[HTML][HTML] The interdependence of excitation and inhibition for the control of dynamic breathing rhythms

NA Baertsch, HC Baertsch, JM Ramirez�- Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
The preB�tzinger Complex (preB�tC), a medullary network critical for breathing, relies on
excitatory interneurons to generate the inspiratory rhythm. Yet, half of preB�tC neurons are�…

[HTML][HTML] Respiratory rhythm generation: triple oscillator hypothesis

TM Anderson, JM Ramirez�- F1000Research, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Breathing is vital for survival but also interesting from the perspective of rhythm generation.
This rhythmic behavior is generated within the brainstem and is thought to emerge through�…

Differential modulation of neural network and pacemaker activity underlying eupnea and sigh-breathing activities

AK Tryba, F Pe�a, SP Lieske…�- Journal of�…, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Many networks generate distinct rhythms with multiple frequency and amplitude
characteristics. The respiratory network in the pre-Bötzinger complex (pre-Böt) generates�…

Respiratory rhythm generation in vivo

DW Richter, JC Smith�- Physiology, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
The cellular and circuit mechanisms generating the rhythm of breathing in mammals have
been under intense investigation for decades. Here, we try to integrate the key discoveries�…

Respiratory rhythm generation in mammals: synaptic and membrane properties

JM Ramirez, P Telgkamp, FP Elsen, UJA Quellmalz…�- Respiration�…, 1997 - Elsevier
Respiratory rhythm generation depends on a complex interaction between synaptic and
membrane properties of functionally defined neurons. To gain a better understanding of how�…

Distinct inspiratory rhythm and pattern generating mechanisms in the preB�tzinger complex

K Kam, JW Worrell, WA Janczewski, Y Cui…�- Journal of�…, 2013 - Soc Neuroscience
In the mammalian respiratory central pattern generator, the preB�tzinger complex (preB�tC)
produces rhythmic bursts that drive inspiratory motor output. Cellular mechanisms initiated�…

Respiratory rhythm generation and synaptic inhibition of expiratory neurons in pre-Botzinger complex: differential roles of glycinergic and GABAergic neural�…

XM Shao, JL Feldman�- Journal of neurophysiology, 1997 - journals.physiology.org
Shao, Xuesi M. and Jack L. Feldman. Respiratory rhythm generation and synaptic inhibition
of expiratory neurons in pre-Bötzinger complex: differential roles of glycinergic and�…