Hippocampal cell loss in posttraumatic human epilepsy

BE Swartz, CR Houser, U Tomiyasu, GO Walsh…�- …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: We performed this study to determine whether significant head trauma in human
adults can result in hippocampal cell loss, particularly in hilar (polymorph) and CA3 neurons�…

Hippocampal neuron damage in human epilepsy: Meyer's hypothesis revisited

GW Mathern, PD Adelson, LD Cahan, JP Leite�- Progress in brain research, 2002 - Elsevier
Whether hippocampal neuron loss and/or hippocampal sclerosis is the 'cause'or
'consequence'of seizures has been a fundamental question in human epilepsy studies for�…

Epilepsy after early‐life seizures can be independent of hippocampal injury

YSH Raol, EC Budreck…�- Annals of Neurology�…, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Prolonged early‐life seizures are considered potential risk factors for later epilepsy
development, but mediators of this process remain largely unknown. Seizure‐induced�…

Association of the severity of cortical damage with the occurrence of spontaneous seizures and hyperexcitability in an animal model of posttraumatic epilepsy

I Kharatishvili, A Pitk�nen�- Epilepsy research, 2010 - Elsevier
Posttraumatic epilepsy is a common consequence of traumatic brain injury in humans. Major
predictors for the development of posttraumatic epilepsy include the severity of injury and�…

Physiological and structural evidence for hippocampal involvement in persistent seizure susceptibility after traumatic brain injury

G Golarai, AC Greenwood, DM Feeney…�- Journal of�…, 2001 - Soc Neuroscience
Epilepsy is a common outcome of traumatic brain injury (TBI), but the mechanisms of
posttraumatic epileptogenesis are poorly understood. One clue is the occurrence of�…

Selective vulnerability of dentate hilar neurons following traumatic brain injury: a potential mechanistic link between head trauma and disorders of the hippocampus

DH Lowenstein, MJ Thomas, DH Smith…�- Journal of�…, 1992 - Soc Neuroscience
Despite intensive study, the neurobiological basis of epilepsy and persistent memory
impairment following traumatic head injury remains unknown. Since abnormalities of the�…

Nonconvulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury are associated with hippocampal atrophy

PM Vespa, DL McArthur, Y Xu, M Eliseo, M Etchepare…�- Neurology, 2010 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: To determine if posttraumatic nonconvulsive electrographic seizures result in long-
term brain atrophy. Methods: Prospective continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring was done in�…

The clinical-pathogenic mechanisms of hippocampal neuron loss and surgical outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy

GW Mathern, TL Babb, BG Vickrey, M Melendez…�- Brain, 1995 - academic.oup.com
A retrospective study was carried out to determine whether a prior cerebral injury or medical
illness was associated with hippocampal sclerosis in intractable, surgically treated temporal�…

Quantitative post-mortem study of the hippocampus in chronic epilepsy: seizures do not inevitably cause neuronal loss

M Thom, J Zhou, L Martinian, S Sisodiya�- Brain, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Hippocampal sclerosis describes a pattern of neuronal loss and gliosis involving the medial
temporal structures most often encountered in patients with epilepsy. It is still a matter for�…

Post‐traumatic epilepsy: cellular mechanisms and implications for treatment

LJ Willmore�- Epilepsia, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
Epilepsy complicates severe head trauma. Development of persistent seizures appears to
correlate with the extent of trauma. Although early reports suggested that prophylactic�…