Since the open economy macroeconomic indicators such as the balance of trade and
exchange rate interact with the economic and environmental indicators, it is worthy of�…

Carbon dioxide emission and GHGs are associated with fossil fuels which have adverse
effects on the environment. The key intention of this paper was to determine the asymmetric�…

This work is intended to present an investigation into the macroeconomic reasons for carbon
dioxide emissions in Pakistan for the period 1971–2016. This study adds to the current�…

Pakistan's local currency has been devalued during different exchange regimes, which may
substantially affect energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Therefore, this study�…

In this study, the effects of financial inclusion (FI), agricultural innovation (AI), trade (TR), and
forest rent (FR) on carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), economic growth (Y), and ecological�…

This paper assesses the linkage between CO2 emissions and economic growth while taking
into account the role of energy consumption, agriculture, and trade openness in India. Using�…

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to fill the gap between energy and growth literature in
Pakistan. In this regard, the authors investigated the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC)�…

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions, notably carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions are causing
global climate change, which poses enormous hazards to human life, the environment�…

The adverse impacts of climate change have occupied central theme of many policy
initiatives. This paper investigated the impact of economic development, fossil fuel�…

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of economic growth, trade
openness and manufacturing on CO2 emissions in India. Design/methodology/approach�…