Parasocial interaction and parasocial relationship: Conceptual clarification and a critical assessment of measures

JL Dibble, T Hartmann…�- Human communication�…, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Parasocial interaction and parasocial relationship are often conflated conceptually and
methodologically, leaving researchers unclear as to which concept is being tapped. This�…

Horton and Wohl revisited: Exploring viewers' experience of parasocial interaction

T Hartmann, C Goldhoorn�- Journal of communication, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Linking back to, the present approach conceptualizes and empirically examines viewers'
parasocial interaction experience with a TV performer. Causes and outcomes of parasocial�…

[PDF][PDF] Parasocial theory: Concepts and measures

GS Stever�- The international encyclopedia of media effects, 2017 - academia.edu
Parasocial interaction (PSI) is a term that originated with Horton and Wohl (1956) to describe
the nonreciprocated manner in which audience members interact with media personae�…

Parasocial interaction as more than friendship

JL Dibble, SF Rosaen�- Journal of Media Psychology, 2011 - econtent.hogrefe.com
This study supports the refinement of the concept of parasocial interaction (PSI) to apply to
mediated personae that viewers might dislike. By contrast, traditional approaches have�…

Para-romantic love and para-friendships: Development and assessment of a multiple-parasocial relationships scale

R Tukachinsky - 2010 - digitalcommons.chapman.edu
Parasocial-relationships (PSR) are viewers' imaginary relationships with media personae.
Despite the growing body of research on PSR, the field is still lacking a clear�…

Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research

DC Giles�- Media psychology, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
This paper considers the phenomenon of parasocial interaction (PSI) used by media
researchers to describe the relationship between media users and media figures (from�…

Clarifying the role of attachment and social compensation on parasocial relationships with television characters

SF Rosaen, JL Dibble�- Communication Studies, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
A cross-sectional survey (N= 371) addressed inconsistent findings in previous research
regarding the associations between attachment dimensions, social compensation variables�…

Reconceptualizing address in television programming: The effect of address and affective empathy on viewer experience of parasocial interaction

RG Cummins, B Cui�- Journal of Communication, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Much scholarship has examined the parasocial bonds between audiences and media
personalities. However, recent research differentiated between the development of�…

Celebrity-persona parasocial interaction scale

M Bocarnea�- Handbook of research on electronic surveys and�…, 2007 - igi-global.com
The celebrity-persona parasocial interaction scale (CPPI) is designed to measure how
media consumers form parasocial relationships with celebrities or popular fictional�…

Testing a universal tool for measuring parasocial interactions across different situations and media

H Schramm, W Wirth�- Journal of Media Psychology, 2010 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Although research on parasocial interactions (PSI) has over 50 years of tradition, it provides
a heterogeneous status of measurements and findings. The challenge for present and future�…