Development and validation of a parasocial interaction measure: The audience‐persona interaction scale

PJ Auter, P Palmgreen�- Communication Research Reports, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
This research attempted to develop a multidimensional measure of parasocial interaction. A
47‐item questionnaire derived from qualitative responses was submitted to principal�…

Psychometric: TV that talks back: An experimental validation of a parasocial interaction scale

PJ Auter�- Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 1992 - Taylor & Francis
This experiment was designed to assess the construct validity of the Rubin, Perse, and
Powell (1985) Parasocial Interaction Scale. One group of subjects viewed a situation�…

Parasocial interaction as more than friendship

JL Dibble, SF Rosaen�- Journal of Media Psychology, 2011 - econtent.hogrefe.com
This study supports the refinement of the concept of parasocial interaction (PSI) to apply to
mediated personae that viewers might dislike. By contrast, traditional approaches have�…

[PDF][PDF] Parasocial theory: Concepts and measures

GS Stever�- The international encyclopedia of media effects, 2017 - academia.edu
Parasocial interaction (PSI) is a term that originated with Horton and Wohl (1956) to describe
the nonreciprocated manner in which audience members interact with media personae�…

Horton and Wohl revisited: Exploring viewers' experience of parasocial interaction

T Hartmann, C Goldhoorn�- Journal of communication, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Linking back to, the present approach conceptualizes and empirically examines viewers'
parasocial interaction experience with a TV performer. Causes and outcomes of parasocial�…

Interpersonal and psychological predictors of parasocial interaction with different television performers

JR Turner�- Communication Quarterly, 1993 - Taylor & Francis
The study examined the relationship of interpersonal homophily and self‐esteem with the
development of parasocial interaction.“Attitude”; homophily was found to be the strongest�…

Parasocial interaction and parasocial relationship: Conceptual clarification and a critical assessment of measures

JL Dibble, T Hartmann…�- Human communication�…, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Parasocial interaction and parasocial relationship are often conflated conceptually and
methodologically, leaving researchers unclear as to which concept is being tapped. This�…

Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research

DC Giles�- Media psychology, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
This paper considers the phenomenon of parasocial interaction (PSI) used by media
researchers to describe the relationship between media users and media figures (from�…

Exploring parasocial interaction in college students as a multidimensional construct: Do personality, interpersonal need, and television motive predict their�…

M Tsay, BM Bodine�- Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
For decades, entertainment scholars have examined audience responses to media
personalities. One of the ways in which viewers interact with characters on TV is through�…

Parasocial interaction with liked, neutral, and disliked characters on a popular TV series

Q Tian, CA Hoffner�- Mass communication and society, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
In this study, 174 respondents completed an online questionnaire measuring their
responses to a liked, neutral, or disliked character from the ABC drama Lost. Specifically�…