Background Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is increasingly available for patients infected
with subtype C HIV-1. This subtype is reported to develop the principal TDF resistance …

Tailoring public health responses to growing HIV transmission clusters depends on accurately
mapping the risk network through which it spreads and identifying acute infections that …

Objective: To examine the association of majority and minority-level transmitted HIV drug
resistance (TDR) among diverse demographic populations in the United States and assess …

Environmental chemical contaminants in food seriously impact human health and food
safety. Successful detection methods can effectively monitor the potential risk of emerging …

As use of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI)
increases and formulations are being developed for maintenance therapies and …

The analysis of nonylphenol (NP) and its precursor nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs) in
food and environment is an increasing concern from the viewpoint of risk assessment due to …

To investigate the fate of penicillin G (PEN G) in the wastewater from a PEN G production
facility and the receiving river, an analytical method was developed for the simultaneous …

The Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa 004 (CAPRISA 004) study
demonstrated that vaginally applied tenofovir gel is a promising intervention for protecting …

During the summer of 1987, 504 outpatients with diarrhoea were examined for enteropathogenic
bacteria and protozoa in a clinic for coal miners in Huaibai, Anhui, China. All the adult …

Background. Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) can serve as distinct, nonpolymorphic
markers for evaluating diversity of expressed HIV-1. We screened for DRMs during early-acute …