The pro-inflammatory cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is pivotal to the
pathophysiology of widespread allergic diseases mediated by type 2 helper T cell (Th2)�…

In the last few decades, our understanding of Langerhans cells (LCs) has drastically
changed based on novel findings regarding the developmental origin and biological�…

Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways associated with a T helper (Th) 2
response. Such a response in the lungs requires complex interactions between innate cells�…

Inflammation of the airways, which is often associated with life-threatening infection by Gram-
negative bacteria or presence of endotoxin in the bioaerosol, is still a major cause of severe�…

Water is the most important limiting factor of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.) cropping systems in semi-arid conditions of Southern Punjab. A two�…

Allergic diseases [asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD)] are complex. They are
associated with allergen‐specific IgE and nonallergic mechanisms that may coexist in the�…

Land surface temperature (LST) is defined as a phenomenon which shows that microclimate
of an urban system gets heated much faster than its surrounding rural climates. The�…

Background Chronic airway inflammatory diseases, such as chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal
polyps and asthma, show increased nasal Staphylococcus aureus colonization�…

In healthy individuals, humoral immune responses to allergens consist of serum IgA and
IgG4, whereas cellular immune responses are controlled by regulatory T (Treg) cells. In�…

Electronic waste (e-waste) is used for all electronic/electrical devices which are no more
used. Conventionally, waste management policies are desfig handle the traditional waste�…