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Disability
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Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (3): 479–495.
Published: 01 August 2007
... multistate life table methods to the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey to estimate active and disabled life expectancy from 1992 to 2003, defining disability as having difficulty with instrumental activities of daily living or activities of daily living. We found increases in active life expectancy past...
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (3): 459–477.
Published: 01 August 2007
...Vicki A. Freedman; Robert F. Schoeni; Linda G. Martin; Jennifer C. Cornman Abstract Using data from the 1997–2004 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), we examine the role of chronic conditions in recent declines in late-life disability prevalence. Building upon prior studies, we decompose...
Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (3): 627–646.
Published: 01 August 2009
...Eileen M. Crimmins; Mark D. Hayward; Aaron Hagedorn; Yasuhiko Saito; Nicolas Brouard Abstract In this article, we examine changes in life expectancy free of disability using longitudinal data collected from 1984 through 2000 from two cohorts who composed the Longitudinal Studies of Aging I and II...
Journal Article
Demography (2001) 38 (4): 513–524.
Published: 01 November 2001
... classes: managers, manual workers, and an intermediary occupational group. Life table models show that managers have longer life expectancy and dis-abilityfree life expectancy (DFLE) than manual workers, and a shorter life expectancy with disability. The concurrent increases in life expectancy and DFLE...
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (3): 393–409.
Published: 01 August 1989
... elements of the work environment that are evaluated against nonwork alternatives. In the case of retirement, these aspects of occupational attractiveness function as a dominant and direct force in retirement decision making. With regard to disability, the occupational attribute of substantive complexity...
Journal Article
Demography (2005) 42 (1): 169–187.
Published: 01 February 2005
... to environmental controls in variable ways across the study sites. The findings caution against the sole use of reported disability in comparative studies of gender and aging. 15 2 2011 © Population Association of America 2005 2005 Physical Task Underlying Illness Health Expectancy Total Life...
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (3): 417–441.
Published: 01 August 2004
... the evidence was mixed for the 1980s and it is difficult to pinpoint when in the 1990s the decline began, during the mid- and late 1990s, the panel found consistent declines on the order of 1%–2.5% per year for two commonly used measures in the disability literature: difficulty with daily activities and help...
Journal Article
Demography (2000) 37 (3): 267–283.
Published: 01 August 2000
..., there was a racial crossover at age 86 in the cumulative average number of disabilities in the Advanced Activities of Daily Living (AADLs), from a higher average for blacks to a higher average for whites. Between Waves 1 and 2, there was a racial crossover in the odds of mortality from higher odds for blacks...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 949–973.
Published: 01 June 2022
...Collin F. Payne Abstract This article explores how patterns of health, morbidity, and disability have changed across successive generations of older adults in the United States. Using a novel method for comparing state-specific partial life expectancies—that is, total life expectancy (LE...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
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Published: 01 April 2022
Fig. 1 Estimated remaining life expectancy (LE) and disability-free LE at ages 45 and 65 by life course SES trajectory, CHARLS 2011–2015. The differently shaded areas represent the distribution of the LE across life with and without ADL disability. The black vertical lines denote the 95
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Published: 01 April 2022
Fig. 2 Estimated partial life expectancy (LE) and disability-free LE at ages 45–64, 65–84, and 85+ by life course SES trajectory, CHARLS 2011–2015. The differently shaded areas represent the distribution of the LE across life with and without ADL disability. The black vertical lines denote
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in Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in Healthy, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free Life Expectancy Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2022
Fig. 2 Estimated partial-cohort LE and disability-free LE across birth cohorts The differently shaded areas represent the distribution of the LE across life with and without ADL disability. The black vertical lines denote the 95% CI around each point estimate. The bars do not necessarily reflect
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in Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in Healthy, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free Life Expectancy Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2022
Fig. 5 Estimated partial-cohort LE and disability-free LE across birth cohorts by educational attainment, both sexes combined. The dark shading represents disabled life expectancy (DLE) and the light shading represents disability-free life expectancy (DFLE). The black vertical lines denote
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in Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in Healthy, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free Life Expectancy Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2022
Fig. 8 Estimated partial-cohort LE and disability-free LE across birth cohorts by race/ethnicity, both sexes combined. The dark shading represents disabled life expectancy (DLE) and the light shading represents disability-free life expectancy (DFLE). The black vertical lines denote the 95% CI
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Journal Article
Demography (1997) 34 (1): 135–157.
Published: 01 February 1997
... cohort mortality risks of major chronic diseases. We then examine how those factors affect the age-specific linkage of disability and mortality in three sets of birth cohorts assessed using the 1982, 1984, and 1989 National Long Term Care Surveys and Medicare mortality data collected from 1982 to 1991...
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in Comparing Cohort Survival in Good Health: A Research Note on Decomposing Sex Differentials in the United States
> Demography
Published: 01 December 2022
Fig. 4 Age- and cohort-specific contributions, by mortality and disability effects, to the difference in THCAL between women and men at age 50 or more in the United States, from 1980 to 2019. Positive values correspond to higher values for women (blue colors), while negative values correspond
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in Are Older Persons in China Living More Years in an Independent Living Arrangement? Estimates Using Multistate Life Tables
> Demography
Published: 01 April 2021
Fig. 3 Ratio of ILLE to TLE by age, sex, period, disability, and marital status. *The increase or decrease in the ratio over time is statistically significant at p < .05.
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in How Do Working-Age People With Disabilities Spend Their Time? New Evidence From the American Time Use Survey
> Demography
Published: 18 October 2014
Fig. 1 ATUS respondents ages 25 to 61 with disabilities, by year and disability definition (percentages). Data are from 2009–2012 ATUS files matched to 2009–2012 CPS-ASEC files
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in The Long-Term Health Implications of Marital Disruption: Divorce, Work Limits, and Social Security Disability Benefits Among Men
> Demography
Published: 14 September 2015
Fig. 2 Prevalence of federal disability benefit receipt (from administrative records) relative to timing of marital dissolution: 20-year follow-up for men with a marital dissolution during 1975–1984, by marital group. Data use SIPP person weights adjusted for nonmatches
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (6): 2273–2300.
Published: 03 October 2017
... population of foreign-born workers, and the effect of these workers on public benefit programs is not well understood. We investigate differences in work disability by nativity and origins and describe the mix of health problems associated with receiving Social Security Disability Insurance benefits. Our...
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