Transport mechanisms for ascorbic acid in the human placenta
- PMID: 7282597
- DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/34.9.1706
Transport mechanisms for ascorbic acid in the human placenta
Abstract
The mechanisms for ascorbic acid transport were investigated in samples of human placenta obtained from normal term pregnancies. Results suggest that at very high ascorbic acid concentrations this vitamin may cross the placenta by simple diffusion. However, at lower ascorbic acid concentrations the predominant form of transport is carrier mediated and energy dependent. The energy used in the transport process can be derived from either glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation. In addition, the transport system also requires the presence of sodium and of Na+-K+-dependent ATPase activity.
Similar articles
-
Functional and physiological role of vitamin C transporters.Curr Top Membr. 2012;70:357-75. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394316-3.00011-9. Curr Top Membr. 2012. PMID: 23177992 Review.
-
Regulation of vitamin C transport.Annu Rev Nutr. 2005;25:105-25. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.25.050304.092647. Annu Rev Nutr. 2005. PMID: 16011461 Review.
-
alpha-Lipoic acid dependent regeneration of ascorbic acid from dehydroascorbic acid in rat liver mitochondria.J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1996 Feb;28(1):77-85. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1996. PMID: 8786242
-
Transport and metabolism of ascorbic acid in human placenta.Am J Physiol. 1989 Jul;257(1 Pt 1):C110-3. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1989.257.1.C110. Am J Physiol. 1989. PMID: 2750883
-
Maternal-fetal transfer of ascorbic acid in the guinea pig.J Nutr. 1979 Dec;109(12):2205-12. doi: 10.1093/jn/109.12.2205. J Nutr. 1979. PMID: 512708
Cited by
-
Vitamin C levels in a Central-African mother-infant cohort: Does hypovitaminosis C increase the risk of enteric infections?Matern Child Nutr. 2021 Oct;17(4):e13215. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13215. Epub 2021 Jun 17. Matern Child Nutr. 2021. PMID: 34137176 Free PMC article.
-
Ischemic Retinopathies: Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:3940241. doi: 10.1155/2017/3940241. Epub 2017 Dec 19. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017. PMID: 29410732 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 29;2015(9):CD004072. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004072.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. PMID: 26415762 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer with Pharmacological Ascorbate.Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2015;16(9):759-70. doi: 10.2174/138920101609150715135921. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2015. PMID: 26201606 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Ascorbic acid: chemistry, biology and the treatment of cancer.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Dec;1826(2):443-57. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jun 20. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012. PMID: 22728050 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical