Functional Dynamics and Selectivity of Two Parallel Corticocortical Pathways from Motor Cortex to Layer 5 Circuits in Somatosensory Cortex
- PMID: 38834298
- PMCID: PMC11209671
- DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0154-24.2024
Functional Dynamics and Selectivity of Two Parallel Corticocortical Pathways from Motor Cortex to Layer 5 Circuits in Somatosensory Cortex
Abstract
In the rodent whisker system, active sensing and sensorimotor integration are mediated in part by the dynamic interactions between the motor cortex (M1) and somatosensory cortex (S1). However, understanding these dynamic interactions requires knowledge about the synapses and how specific neurons respond to their input. Here, we combined optogenetics, retrograde labeling, and electrophysiology to characterize the synaptic connections between M1 and layer 5 (L5) intratelencephalic (IT) and pyramidal tract (PT) neurons in S1 of mice (both sexes). We found that M1 synapses onto IT cells displayed modest short-term depression, whereas synapses onto PT neurons showed robust short-term facilitation. Despite M1 inputs to IT cells depressing, their slower kinetics resulted in summation and a response that increased during short trains. In contrast, summation was minimal in PT neurons due to the fast time course of their M1 responses. The functional consequences of this reduced summation, however, were outweighed by the strong facilitation at these M1 synapses, resulting in larger response amplitudes in PT neurons than IT cells during repetitive stimulation. To understand the impact of facilitating M1 inputs on PT output, we paired trains of inputs with single backpropagating action potentials, finding that repetitive M1 activation increased the probability of bursts in PT cells without impacting the time dependence of this coupling. Thus, there are two parallel but dynamically distinct systems of M1 synaptic excitation in L5 of S1, each defined by the short-term dynamics of its synapses, the class of postsynaptic neurons, and how the neurons respond to those inputs.
Keywords: corticocortical; layer 5; motor; optogenetics; somatosensory; synapse.
Copyright © 2024 Kim et al.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Figures
![Figure 1.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11209671/bin/eneuro-11-ENEURO.0154-24.2024-g001.gif)
![Figure 2.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11209671/bin/eneuro-11-ENEURO.0154-24.2024-g002.gif)
![Figure 3.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11209671/bin/eneuro-11-ENEURO.0154-24.2024-g003.gif)
![Figure 4.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11209671/bin/eneuro-11-ENEURO.0154-24.2024-g004.gif)
![Figure 5.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11209671/bin/eneuro-11-ENEURO.0154-24.2024-g005.gif)
![Figure 6.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11209671/bin/eneuro-11-ENEURO.0154-24.2024-g006.gif)
![Figure 7.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11209671/bin/eneuro-11-ENEURO.0154-24.2024-g007.gif)
Update of
-
Functional dynamics and selectivity of two parallel corticocortical pathways from motor cortex to layer 5 circuits in somatosensory cortex.bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 May 20:2024.02.11.579810. doi: 10.1101/2024.02.11.579810. bioRxiv. 2024. Update in: eNeuro. 2024 Jun 21;11(6):ENEURO.0154-24.2024. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0154-24.2024. PMID: 38405888 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.
Similar articles
-
Functional dynamics and selectivity of two parallel corticocortical pathways from motor cortex to layer 5 circuits in somatosensory cortex.bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 May 20:2024.02.11.579810. doi: 10.1101/2024.02.11.579810. bioRxiv. 2024. Update in: eNeuro. 2024 Jun 21;11(6):ENEURO.0154-24.2024. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0154-24.2024. PMID: 38405888 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.
-
Anterolateral Motor Cortex Connects with a Medial Subdivision of Ventromedial Thalamus through Cell Type-Specific Circuits, Forming an Excitatory Thalamo-Cortico-Thalamic Loop via Layer 1 Apical Tuft Dendrites of Layer 5B Pyramidal Tract Type Neurons.J Neurosci. 2018 Oct 10;38(41):8787-8797. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1333-18.2018. Epub 2018 Aug 24. J Neurosci. 2018. PMID: 30143573 Free PMC article.
-
Motor cortex broadly engages excitatory and inhibitory neurons in somatosensory barrel cortex.Cereb Cortex. 2014 Aug;24(8):2237-48. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht085. Epub 2013 Mar 31. Cereb Cortex. 2014. PMID: 23547136 Free PMC article.
-
Cortical control of whisker movement.Annu Rev Neurosci. 2014;37:183-203. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-062012-170344. Epub 2014 May 9. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2014. PMID: 24821429 Review.
-
From single cells and single columns to cortical networks: dendritic excitability, coincidence detection and synaptic transmission in brain slices and brains.Exp Physiol. 2017 May 1;102(5):489-521. doi: 10.1113/EP085776. Epub 2017 Apr 21. Exp Physiol. 2017. PMID: 28139019 Free PMC article. Review.
References
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources