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Case Reports
. 2024 Apr 9:48:49-53.
doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2024.03.020. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Treatment of prolonged drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome with dupilumab using a molecularly-guided approach

Kailyn Valido  1 , Vandan Patel  2 , Michael J Murphy  1 , Muhammad H Junejo  1 , Devisha K Patel  3 , Alana Deutsch  1 , Noel Turner  1 , Theodore D Zaki  1 , Brett King  1 , William Damsky  1   4 , Caroline A Nelson  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Treatment of prolonged drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome with dupilumab using a molecularly-guided approach

Kailyn Valido et al. JAAD Case Rep. .
No abstract available

Keywords: DRESS; RNA in situ hybridization; drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; dupilumab; leflunomide.

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Conflict of interest statement

Dr Damsky is a consultant for Pfizer, Incyte, Eli Lilly, and TWi Biotechnology, and has research funding from Pfizer, Advanced Cell Diagnostics/Bio-techne, and AbbVie and receives licensing fees from EMD/Millipore/Sigma, all outside the submitted work. Dr Nelson has received research grants from Boehringer Ingelheim and participated in an advisory board for work related to pustular psoriasis and palmoplantar pustulosis. All other authors have no relevant conflicts to disclose.

Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1
Histology and cytokine staining. Skin biopsy specimen of the left thigh revealing spongiosis, focal vacuolar change, and a mixed inflammatory infiltrate. (Hematoxylin and eosin, 100× magnification (A), 200× magnification (B)). mRNA in situ hybridization (RISH) staining (red chromogen) for IL13 (C) and IFNG (D). H&E, Hematoxylin and eosin; IFNG, interferon gamma; IL13, interleukin 13.
Fig 2
Fig 2
Treatment timeline. Treatment timeline and clinical photos of our patient with prolonged, steroid-dependent DRESS. CS, Corticosteroids; DKA, diabetic ketoacidosis; DRESS, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil. ∗Prednisone equivalent dosing. ∗∗Dupilumab dosing: initial loading dose of 600 mg (2 × 300 mg), followed by 300 mg every 2 weeks.
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