Global burden of self-harm and interpersonal violence and influencing factors study 1990-2019: analysis of the global burden of disease study
- PMID: 38614987
- PMCID: PMC11016221
- DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18151-3
Global burden of self-harm and interpersonal violence and influencing factors study 1990-2019: analysis of the global burden of disease study
Abstract
Introduction: Widespread concern exists in today's world regarding self-harm and interpersonal violence. This study to analyze the changes in temporal trends and spatial patterns of risk factors and burdens of self-harm and interpersonal violence using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019.
Methods: Temporal trends in self-harm and interpersonal violence were initially summarized using the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). Data were compiled and visualized to delineate changes in disease burden and factors influencing self-harm and interpersonal violence from 1990 to 2019, stratified by gender, age and GBD region.
Results: In 2019, the DALY rates of self-harm were 424.7(95% UI 383.25, 466.93). Over the period from 1999 to 2019, self-harm exhibited an overall decreasing trend, with the EAPC of -1.5351 (95% CI -1.6194, -1.4507), -2.0205 (95% CI -2.166, -1.8740) and -2.0605 (95% CI -2.2089, -1.9119), respectively. In contrast, the incidence rate of interpersonal violence was significantly higher than self-harm, with a rate of 413.44 (95% UI 329.88, 502.37) per 100,000 population. Mortality and DALYs of interpersonal violence were lower than those of self-harm, at 5.22 (95% UI 4.87, 5.63) and 342.43 (95% UI 316.61, 371.55). Disease burden of self-harm and interpersonal violence varied by gender, age groups and region. Specific risk factors showed that alcohol use, high temperature and drug use were the main risk factors for self-harm, while alcohol use, intimate partner violence and high temperature were associated with interpersonal violence. Low temperature was a common protective factor for both self-harm and interpersonal violence. The burden of self-harm and interpersonal violence was attributed to different factors influences in different SDI regions.
Conclusions: The study explored temporal trends and spatial distribution of the global disease burden of self-harm and interpersonal violence, emphasizing the significant impact of factors such as alcohol use, temperature, and drug use on disease burden. Further research and policy actions are needed to interpret recent changes of disease burden of self-harm and interpersonal violence, and dedicated efforts should be implemented to devise evidence-based interventions and policies to curtail risk factors and protect high-risk groups.
Keywords: Influencing factors; Interpersonal violence; Self-harm.
© 2024. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing interests.
Figures
![Fig. 1](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11016221/bin/12889_2024_18151_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![Fig. 2](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11016221/bin/12889_2024_18151_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![Fig. 3](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11016221/bin/12889_2024_18151_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![Fig. 4](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/11016221/bin/12889_2024_18151_Fig4_HTML.gif)
Similar articles
-
Self-harm and interpersonal violence due to high temperature from the global burden of disease study 2019: A 30-year assessment.Environ Res. 2024 Feb 15;243:117826. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117826. Epub 2023 Dec 9. Environ Res. 2024. PMID: 38081341
-
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1923-1994. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6. Epub 2018 Nov 8. Lancet. 2018. PMID: 30496105 Free PMC article.
-
Intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study.Int J Public Health. 2018 May;63(Suppl 1):39-46. doi: 10.1007/s00038-017-1005-2. Epub 2017 Aug 3. Int J Public Health. 2018. PMID: 28776251 Free PMC article.
-
Global burden and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among adolescents and young adults in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019.Autoimmun Rev. 2023 Aug;22(8):103361. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103361. Epub 2023 May 23. Autoimmun Rev. 2023. PMID: 37230312 Review.
-
The burden of injuries in Ethiopia from 1990-2017: evidence from the global burden of disease study.Inj Epidemiol. 2020 Dec 21;7(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s40621-020-00292-9. Inj Epidemiol. 2020. PMID: 33342441 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 1997;349(9063):1436–42. 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07495-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9164317/. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical