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. 2024 Jan 8;24(1):36.
doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-05012-7.

Study on the status and problems of teaching system of "medical advanced mathematics": data based on a research of 11 universities in China

Affiliations

Study on the status and problems of teaching system of "medical advanced mathematics": data based on a research of 11 universities in China

Jiangjie Sun et al. BMC Med Educ. .

Abstract

Background and aim: Driven by Innovation 2.0 (the information age, the innovation form of the knowledge society), the form evolved by the Internet development, giving rise to economic and social development ("Internet +"). With this background, a novel approach is presented for fostering excellence in physicians, aligning with the contemporary demands of our era.

Methods: Self-administered questionnaire was used to facilitate the collection of data on medical advanced mathematics course offerings, distribution of teaching hours of each major and the perception of the course teaching system in 11 medical universities in China. The distribution of course offerings in each major was analyzed, and one-sample t-test was conducted on the perspectives of course offerings, content settings (theoretical & practical), educational objectives, teaching reforms, and Synthetical Sensation (SS) of the curriculum system and educational model.

Results: The study included various specialties such as clinical medicine, pharmacy, public health, health management, and life sciences, all of which offered advanced mathematics course. The content of medical mathematics textbooks was designed to meet the practical needs of relevant professions, and encompass online laboratory classes and social practice. However, a noticeable misalignment was observed between the content of medical mathematics courses and the realistic requirements of professions (t = -3.614~-3.018, P < 0.05). The perceived difference in the completeness of curriculum systems was not significantly apparent. There was a difference in the perception of the effectiveness of teaching reforms (t = -4.485, P < 0.05), and there was a difference in the perception of the synthesis of the educational model in all cases (t = -5.067, P < 0.05).

Conclusion: There are localized differences in curricula, and the number of course hours is basically reasonable; course content needs to be updated; the implementation of course objectives is not in place; the curriculum system can meet the needs of talent training; the innovation of the education model needs to be put into practice; and there are obvious differences in the comprehensive cognition of the teaching system and the education model. Based on the analysis of the problems, we build a new STC teaching mode with smart classroom based on "professional needs, practical needs and requirements for cultivating excellent physician talents".

Keywords: Curriculum system; Medical advanced mathematics; STC teaching mode; Smart classroom.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The word cloud map of the specialities offering advanced mathematics courses Notes: Clinical Medicine 5 + 3,CM5 + 3; Clinical Medicine, CM; Anaesthesiology; Medical Imaging, MI; Ophthalmology; Psychiatry; Radiological Medicine, RM; Paediatrics; Basic Medicine, BM; Dental Medicine, DM; Medical Laboratory Technology, MLT; Rehabilitation Therapy, RT; Health Inspection and Quarantine, HIQ; Food Hygiene and Nutrition, FHN; Food Science and Engineering, FSE; Preventive Medicine, PM; Maternal and Child Health Sciences, MCHS; Pharmacy; Pharmaceutical engineering, PE; Clinical Pharmacy, CP; Chinese Herbal Medicine, CHM; Nursing; Midwifery; Biological Sciences, BS; Biotechnology; Applied Psychology, AP; Public Administration, PA; Labour and social security, LSS; Health Services Management, HSM; Information Management and Information Systems, IMIS; Medical Information Engineering, MIE; Biomedical Engineering, BE
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Two-dimensional area graph of the number of hours of advanced mathematics courses offered by each major Note: A, B, C… to show the number of hours of advanced mathematics courses offered by each major, K is the number of class hours in our university; The relevant notes are the same as Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Teachers’ comprehensive perception of the medical advanced mathematics teaching system and educational models Note: The vertical axes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 indicate the degree of agreement with W1, W2, W3, W4, and W5 respectively, Larger values are more agreeable. Batch-i, medical colleges enrolled in batch i
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Framework of medical advanced mathematics smart classroom
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Flow chart of integration of teaching and research in STC of advanced mathematics for medical use

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