Review

. 2024 Feb;14(2):149-608.

doi: 10.1002/alr.23262. Epub 2024 Jan 2.

International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Sinonasal Tumors

Edward C Kuan¹, Eric W Wang², Nithin D Adappa³, Daniel M Beswick⁴, Nyall R London Jr^{5

6}, Shirley Y Su⁷, Marilene B Wang⁴, Waleed M Abuzeid⁸, Borislav Alexiev⁹, Jeremiah A Alt¹⁰, Paolo Antognoni¹¹, Michelle Alonso-Basanta¹², Pete S Batra¹³, Mihir Bhayani¹³, Diana Bell¹⁴, Manuel Bernal-Sprekelsen¹⁵, Christian S Betz¹⁶, Jean-Yves Blay¹⁷, Benjamin S Bleier¹⁸, Juliana Bonilla-Velez⁸, Claudio Callejas^{19

20}, Ricardo L Carrau²⁰, Roy R Casiano²¹, Paolo Castelnuovo²², Rakesh K Chandra²³, Vasileios Chatzinakis²⁴, Simon B Chen²⁵, Alexander G Chiu²⁶, Garret Choby²⁷, Naweed I Chowdhury²³, Martin J Citardi²⁸, Marc A Cohen²⁹, Roi Dagan³⁰, Gianluca Dalfino²², Iacopo Dallan³¹, Camila Soares Dassi³², John de Almeida³³, Angelo P Dei Tos³⁴, John M DelGaudio³⁵, Charles S Ebert³⁶, Ivan H El-Sayed³⁷, Jean Anderson Eloy³⁸, James J Evans³⁹, Christina H Fang⁴⁰, Nyssa F Farrell⁴¹, Marco Ferrari⁴², Nancy Fischbein⁴³, Adam Folbe⁴⁴, Wytske J Fokkens⁴⁵, Meha G Fox⁴⁶, Valerie J Lund⁴⁷, Gary L Gallia⁴⁸, Paul A Gardner⁴⁹, Mathew Geltzeiler⁵⁰, Christos Georgalas⁵¹, Anne E Getz⁵², Satish Govindaraj⁵³, Stacey T Gray⁵⁴, Jessica W Grayson⁵⁵, Bradley A Gross⁴⁹, Jordon G Grube⁵⁶, Ruifeng Guo⁵⁷, Patrick K Ha³⁷, Ashleigh A Halderman⁵⁸, Ehab Y Hanna⁷, Richard J Harvey⁵⁹, Stephen C Hernandez⁶⁰, Adam L Holtzman⁶¹, Claire Hopkins⁶², Zhigang Huang⁶³, Zhenxiao Huang⁶³, Ian M Humphreys⁸, Peter H Hwang⁶⁴, Alfred M Iloreta⁵³, Masaru Ishii⁵, Michael E Ivan⁶⁵, Aria Jafari⁸, David W Kennedy³, Mohemmed Khan⁵³, Adam J Kimple³⁶, Todd T Kingdom⁵², Anna Knisely⁶⁶, Ying-Ju Kuo⁶⁷, Devyani Lal²⁷, Eric D Lamarre⁶⁸, Ming-Ying Lan⁶⁹, Hien Le⁷⁰, Matt Lechner⁷¹, Nancy Y Lee⁷², Jivianne K Lee⁷³, Victor H Lee⁷⁴, Corinna G Levine²¹, Jin-Ching Lin⁷⁵, Derrick T Lin⁵⁴, Brian C Lobo⁷⁶, Tran Locke⁴⁶, Amber U Luong²⁸, Kelly R Magliocca⁷⁷, Svetomir N Markovic⁷⁸, Gesa Matnjani⁷⁹, Erin L McKean⁸⁰, Cem Meço^{81

82}, William M Mendenhall³⁰, Loren Michel⁸³, Shorook Na'ara³⁷, Piero Nicolai⁴², Daniel W Nuss⁶⁰, Gurston G Nyquist⁸⁴, Gretchen M Oakley¹⁰, Kazuhiro Omura⁸⁵, Richard R Orlandi¹⁰, Nobuyoshi Otori⁸⁵, Peter Papagiannopoulos¹³, Zara M Patel⁶⁴, David G Pfister⁸³, Jack Phan⁸⁶, Alkis J Psaltis⁸⁷, Mindy R Rabinowitz⁸⁴, Murugappan Ramanathan Jr⁵, Ryan Rimmer⁸⁸, Marc R Rosen⁸⁴, Olabisi Sanusi⁸⁹, Zoukaa B Sargi²¹, Philippe Schafhausen⁹⁰, Rodney J Schlosser⁹¹, Ahmad R Sedaghat⁹², Brent A Senior³⁶, Raj Shrivastava⁹³, Raj Sindwani⁶⁸, Timothy L Smith⁵⁰, Kristine A Smith⁹⁴, Carl H Snyderman¹, C Arturo Solares³⁵, Satyan B Sreenath⁹⁵, Aldo Stamm³², Katharina Stölzel¹⁶, Baran Sumer⁵⁸, Pavol Surda⁶², Bobby A Tajudeen¹³, Lester D R Thompson⁹⁶, Brian D Thorp³⁶, Charles C L Tong³, Raymond K Tsang⁹⁷, Justin H Turner²³, Mario Turri-Zanoni²², Aaron M Udager⁹⁸, Thibaut van Zele⁹⁹, Kyle VanKoevering²⁰, Kevin C Welch¹⁰⁰, Sarah K Wise³⁵, Ian J Witterick¹⁰¹, Tae-Bin Won¹⁰², Stephanie N Wong¹⁰³, Bradford A Woodworth⁵⁵, Peter-John Wormald⁸⁷, William C Yao²⁸, Chien-Fu Yeh⁶⁹, Bing Zhou⁶³, James N Palmer³

Affiliations

¹ Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California, USA.
² Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
⁶ Sinonasal and Skull Base Tumor Program, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
⁷ Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
⁹ Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
¹⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
¹¹ Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Insubria, ASST Sette Laghi Hospital, Varese, Italy.
¹² Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
¹³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
¹⁴ Department of Pathology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
¹⁵ Otorhinolaryngology Department, Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
¹⁶ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
¹⁷ Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, UNICANCER, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Lyon, France.
¹⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
¹⁹ Department of Otolaryngology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
²⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
²¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
²² Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Sette Laghi Hospital, Varese, Italy.
²³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
²⁴ Department of Head, Neck and Skull Base Surgery, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece.
²⁵ Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
²⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
²⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
²⁸ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
²⁹ Department of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
³⁰ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
³¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
³² São Paulo ENT Center (COF), Edmundo Vasconcelos Complex, São Paulo, Brazil.
³³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
³⁴ Section of Pathology, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
³⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
³⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
³⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
³⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
³⁹ Department of Neurological Surgery and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁴⁰ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital for Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
⁴¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
⁴² Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
⁴³ Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
⁴⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
⁴⁵ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
⁴⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁴⁷ Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
⁴⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
⁴⁹ Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁵⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
⁵¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
⁵² Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
⁵³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
⁵⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
⁵⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
⁵⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.
⁵⁷ Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
⁵⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
⁵⁹ Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, Applied Medical Research Centre, University of South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
⁶⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
⁶¹ Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
⁶² Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Guys and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
⁶³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
⁶⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
⁶⁵ Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
⁶⁶ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
⁶⁷ Department of Pathology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
⁶⁸ Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
⁶⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
⁷⁰ Department of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁷¹ UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Science and UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
⁷² Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
⁷³ Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
⁷⁴ Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
⁷⁵ Department of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
⁷⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
⁷⁷ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
⁷⁸ Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
⁷⁹ Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
⁸⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
⁸¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
⁸² Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
⁸³ Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
⁸⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁸⁵ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
⁸⁶ Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁸⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁸⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
⁸⁹ Department of Neurosurgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
⁹⁰ Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
⁹¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
⁹² Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
⁹³ Department of Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
⁹⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
⁹⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
⁹⁶ Head and Neck Pathology Consultations, Woodland Hills, California, USA.
⁹⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
⁹⁸ Department of Pathology, Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
⁹⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
¹⁰⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
¹⁰¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
¹⁰² Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
¹⁰³ Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

PMID: 37658764
DOI: 10.1002/alr.23262

Review

International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Sinonasal Tumors

Edward C Kuan et al. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024 Feb.

. 2024 Feb;14(2):149-608.

doi: 10.1002/alr.23262. Epub 2024 Jan 2.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California, USA.
² Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
⁶ Sinonasal and Skull Base Tumor Program, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
⁷ Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
⁹ Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
¹⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
¹¹ Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Insubria, ASST Sette Laghi Hospital, Varese, Italy.
¹² Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
¹³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
¹⁴ Department of Pathology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
¹⁵ Otorhinolaryngology Department, Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
¹⁶ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
¹⁷ Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, UNICANCER, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Lyon, France.
¹⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
¹⁹ Department of Otolaryngology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
²⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
²¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
²² Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Sette Laghi Hospital, Varese, Italy.
²³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
²⁴ Department of Head, Neck and Skull Base Surgery, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece.
²⁵ Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
²⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
²⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
²⁸ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
²⁹ Department of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
³⁰ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
³¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
³² São Paulo ENT Center (COF), Edmundo Vasconcelos Complex, São Paulo, Brazil.
³³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
³⁴ Section of Pathology, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
³⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
³⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
³⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
³⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
³⁹ Department of Neurological Surgery and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁴⁰ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital for Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
⁴¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
⁴² Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
⁴³ Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
⁴⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
⁴⁵ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
⁴⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁴⁷ Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
⁴⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
⁴⁹ Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁵⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
⁵¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
⁵² Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
⁵³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
⁵⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
⁵⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
⁵⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.
⁵⁷ Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
⁵⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
⁵⁹ Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, Applied Medical Research Centre, University of South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
⁶⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
⁶¹ Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
⁶² Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Guys and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
⁶³ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
⁶⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
⁶⁵ Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
⁶⁶ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
⁶⁷ Department of Pathology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
⁶⁸ Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
⁶⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
⁷⁰ Department of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁷¹ UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Science and UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
⁷² Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
⁷³ Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
⁷⁴ Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
⁷⁵ Department of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
⁷⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
⁷⁷ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
⁷⁸ Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
⁷⁹ Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
⁸⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
⁸¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
⁸² Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
⁸³ Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
⁸⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁸⁵ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
⁸⁶ Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁸⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁸⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
⁸⁹ Department of Neurosurgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
⁹⁰ Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
⁹¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
⁹² Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
⁹³ Department of Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
⁹⁴ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
⁹⁵ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
⁹⁶ Head and Neck Pathology Consultations, Woodland Hills, California, USA.
⁹⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
⁹⁸ Department of Pathology, Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
⁹⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
¹⁰⁰ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
¹⁰¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
¹⁰² Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
¹⁰³ Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

PMID: 37658764
DOI: 10.1002/alr.23262

Abstract

Background: Sinonasal neoplasms, whether benign and malignant, pose a significant challenge to clinicians and represent a model area for multidisciplinary collaboration in order to optimize patient care. The International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Sinonasal Tumors (ICSNT) aims to summarize the best available evidence and presents 48 thematic and histopathology-based topics spanning the field.

Methods: In accordance with prior International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology documents, ICSNT assigned each topic as an Evidence-Based Review with Recommendations, Evidence-Based Review, and Literature Review based on the level of evidence. An international group of multidisciplinary author teams were assembled for the topic reviews using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses format, and completed sections underwent a thorough and iterative consensus-building process. The final document underwent rigorous synthesis and review prior to publication.

Results: The ICSNT document consists of four major sections: general principles, benign neoplasms and lesions, malignant neoplasms, and quality of life and surveillance. It covers 48 conceptual and/or histopathology-based topics relevant to sinonasal neoplasms and masses. Topics with a high level of evidence provided specific recommendations, while other areas summarized the current state of evidence. A final section highlights research opportunities and future directions, contributing to advancing knowledge and community intervention.

Conclusion: As an embodiment of the multidisciplinary and collaborative model of care in sinonasal neoplasms and masses, ICSNT was designed as a comprehensive, international, and multidisciplinary collaborative endeavor. Its primary objective is to summarize the existing evidence in the field of sinonasal neoplasms and masses.

Keywords: adenocarcinoma; adenoid cystic carcinoma; adjuvant therapy; angiofibroma; biopsy; chemotherapy; concurrent; endoscopic endonasal approach; esthesioneuroblastoma; evidence-based medicine; head and neck cancer; head and neck oncology; immunotherapy; induction chemotherapy; inverted papilloma; lymphoma; margins; metastases; mucosal melanoma; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; neoadjuvant therapy; neuroectodermal carcinoma; neuroendocrine carcinoma; olfactory neuroblastoma; open approach; orbit; papilloma; quality of life; radiation; resectability; rhabdomyosarcoma; risk factors; sarcoma; sinonasal cancer; sinonasal malignancy; sinonasal neoplasm; sinonasal oncology; sinonasal papilloma; sinonasal tumor; sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma; skull base; squamous cell carcinoma; surgery; surveillance; survival; survivorship.

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International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Sinonasal Tumors

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