Cheek wrinkles revisited: Etiological classifications and nonsurgical treatment options
- PMID: 36994554
- DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15689
Cheek wrinkles revisited: Etiological classifications and nonsurgical treatment options
Abstract
Background: Wrinkles are one of the key signs of an aging face. Cheek wrinkles have a prominent negative impact on facial aesthetic. Recognizing the pathology and types of different cheek wrinkles, and the possible minimal invasive interventions to treat them, are crucial for optimal aesthetic outcome.
Objective: The classification of cheek wrinkles based on etiology, past literature, and wrinkle pattern, and the outlining of possible treatment options.
Result: Five different types of cheek wrinkles are described: Type 1-Atrophic cheek wrinkles, Type 2-dynamic expressional cheek wrinkles, Type 3-static expressional cheek wrinkles, Type 4-laxity cheek wrinkles, and Type 5-sleep cheek wrinkles. Treatment options and techniques for different types of cheek wrinkles are recommended accordingly.
Keywords: aging face; face dynamic lines; wrinkles.
© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Similar articles
-
Sleep Wrinkles: Facial Aging and Facial Distortion During Sleep.Aesthet Surg J. 2016 Sep;36(8):931-40. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjw074. Epub 2016 Jun 21. Aesthet Surg J. 2016. PMID: 27329660 Review.
-
The respective weights of facial signs on the perception of age and a tired-look among differently aged Korean men.Skin Res Technol. 2021 Sep;27(5):909-917. doi: 10.1111/srt.13041. Epub 2021 Apr 5. Skin Res Technol. 2021. PMID: 33817924
-
The preliminary study of the relationship between facial movements and wrinkle formation.Skin Res Technol. 2012 May;18(2):219-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2011.00557.x. Epub 2011 Aug 25. Skin Res Technol. 2012. PMID: 22092807
-
Proposed global drooping and wrinkles classification and scoring system for aging face with validation and experience on 54 Indian subjects.Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2018 Nov-Dec;84(6):672-677. doi: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_418_17. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2018. PMID: 29873312
-
The wrinkle and its measurement--a skin surface Profilometric method.Micron. 2004;35(3):201-19. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2003.11.007. Micron. 2004. PMID: 15036275 Review.
References
REFERENCES
-
- Peng JH, Peng PH. HA filler injection and skin quality-literature minireview and injection techniques. Indian J Plast Surg. 2020;53(2):198-206. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1715545
-
- Liew S, Wu WT, Chan HH, et al. Consensus on changing trends, attitudes, and concepts of Asian beauty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016;40(2):193-201. doi:10.1007/s00266-015-0562-0
-
- Cotofana S, Fratila AA, Schenck TL, Redka-Swoboda W, Zilinsky I, Pavicic T. The anatomy of the aging face: a review. Facial Plast Surg. 2016;32(3):253-260. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1582234
-
- Mayes AE, Murray PG, Gunn DA, et al. Ageing appearance in China: biophysical profile of facial skin and its relationship to perceived age. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24(3):341-348. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03418.x
-
- Tsukahara K, Tamatsu Y, Sugawara Y, Shimada K. The relationship between wrinkle depth and dermal thickness in the forehead and lateral canthal region. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(7):822-828. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2011.158
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous