Causal relationship between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis: A two-sample Mendelian randomized study
- PMID: 36339427
- PMCID: PMC9633945
- DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1011246
Causal relationship between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis: A two-sample Mendelian randomized study
Abstract
Introduction: At present, clinical studies have confirmed that osteoporosis (OP) has an inverse relationship with osteoarthritis (OA), but it has not been proven from the point of view of genetics, so our study hopes to clarify the potential effect of OP on OA at the level of gene prediction through two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
Methods: A two-sample MR was adopted to research the causal relationship of OP with OA (including total OA, knee OA and hip OA). All data come from a public shared database. Such traditional methods as simple and weighted models, inverse variance weighted, weighted median, and Mendelian Randomization (MR-Egger) regression were employed to assess the causal effect of OP on OA. We used the Pleiotrophy RESidual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO) method and MR-Egger method to study sensitivity. The leave-one-out test is used to determine the influence of outliers. The heterogeneity was calculated by using Cochran Q statistics and MR-Egger regression in the inverse variance-weighted (IVW) method. P > 0.05 indicates that there is a large heterogeneity. MR-Robust Adjustment Profile Score (RAPS) is stable to both systematic and specific multiplicity, so we used MR-RAPS as a supplementary method to verify the results of IVW.
Results: According to the results of IVW, we found that there was a causal relationship between OP and total OA, and OP reduced the incidence of total OA (beta=-0.285, OR=0.751, P value< 0.016). The MR estimation of the causal effect of OP on knee OA suggested that the genetic prediction of OP was negatively correlated with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) (IVW: beta=-6.11, OR=0.002, P value< 0.016). The IVW results suggested that OP was causally related to hip OA, and OP had a protective effect on hip OA (beta=-5.48, OR=4.15e-3, P value= 3.99e-3). Except for heterogeneity in the analysis of OP and knee OA, there was no horizontal pleiotropy or heterogeneity in the other analyses.
Conclusion: We explored the causal relationship between OP and OA through a two-sample MR analysis and found that OP can reduce the incidence of OA (including knee OA and hip OA).
Keywords: Mendelian randomization; causal relationship; genetics; osteoarthritis; osteoporosis.
Copyright © 2022 Lin, Luo, Yang, Wang, Hou and Xu.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Exploring causal correlations between inflammatory cytokines and knee osteoarthritis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization.Front Immunol. 2024 Apr 18;15:1362012. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1362012. eCollection 2024. Front Immunol. 2024. PMID: 38698846 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis: a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study.Arthritis Res Ther. 2023 Dec 13;25(1):242. doi: 10.1186/s13075-023-03213-5. Arthritis Res Ther. 2023. PMID: 38093316 Free PMC article.
-
Does Walking Have an Association with Osteoarthritis? A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Clin Interv Aging. 2024 Jan 31;19:153-161. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S442259. eCollection 2024. Clin Interv Aging. 2024. PMID: 38312845 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Genetic Causal Association between Iron Status and Osteoarthritis: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization.Nutrients. 2022 Sep 6;14(18):3683. doi: 10.3390/nu14183683. Nutrients. 2022. PMID: 36145059 Free PMC article.
-
A causal relationship between childhood obesity and risk of osteoarthritis: results from a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):1636-1645. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2085883. Ann Med. 2022. PMID: 35703935 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Exploring causal correlations between inflammatory cytokines and knee osteoarthritis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization.Front Immunol. 2024 Apr 18;15:1362012. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1362012. eCollection 2024. Front Immunol. 2024. PMID: 38698846 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Causal relationship between gut microbiota and gastric cancer: A two‑sample Mendelian randomization analysis.Mol Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 2;20(5):38. doi: 10.3892/mco.2024.2736. eCollection 2024 May. Mol Clin Oncol. 2024. PMID: 38628559 Free PMC article.
-
Rheumatoid arthritis is a protective factor against Alzheimer's disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Inflammopharmacology. 2024 Feb;32(1):863-871. doi: 10.1007/s10787-023-01397-5. Epub 2023 Dec 27. Inflammopharmacology. 2024. PMID: 38151584
-
Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis: a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study.Arthritis Res Ther. 2023 Dec 13;25(1):242. doi: 10.1186/s13075-023-03213-5. Arthritis Res Ther. 2023. PMID: 38093316 Free PMC article.
-
The cause and effect of gut microbiota in development of inflammatory disorders of the breast.Eur J Med Res. 2023 Sep 7;28(1):324. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01281-6. Eur J Med Res. 2023. PMID: 37679821 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Hart DJ, Cronin C, Daniels M, Worthy T, Doyle DV, Spector TD. The relationship of bone density and fracture to incident and progressive radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee: The chingford study. Arthritis rheumatism (2002) 46(1):92–9. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200201)46:1<92::aid-art10057>3.0.co;2-# - DOI - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous